Aim: Describe the Capetian Dynasty in France

Capetian Dynasty Rules France The kings of France looked for ways to increase their power. French counts and dukes ruled their lands independently under the feudal system Hugh Capet (Duke of Middle France) began the Capetian Dynasty of French kings that ruled France (987-1328) For 300 years, Capetian kings tightened their grip on this area Growth of royal power eventually unites France 2

Philip II Expands Power Philip II- One of the most power Capetians Ruled from 1180-1223 Age 15, Philip II set out to weaken the power of the English kings Willing to do whatever was necessary Philip had little success against Henry II or Henry’s son, Richard the Lion Hearted By the end of Philip’s reign, he had tripled lands under his direct control Philip II wanted stronger central government Descendants made government stronger (Louis IX) 3

France’s Estates-General In France, the Church leaders were known as the First Estate The Great lords were known as the Second Estate The Commoners, wealthy landowners, & merchants that Philip invited to participate in the council became known as the Third Estate The whole meeting was called the Estates-General 4