CA Standard 10.4.1 Describe the rise of industrial economies and their link to imperialism and colonialism in Africa, Asia, and Latin America.

9-1: Building Overseas Empires Vocabulary Empire Group of states/countries under one rule. Imperialism Process of forming an empire by creating colonies. Domination of one country over another Colony A settlement of people who leave their country to go live in a new land. Protectorate Country that is controlled economically by another Sphere of influence Area in which an outside country claims trading privileges.

Imperialism Imperialism in 1492 European countries began conquering Land in the Americas Western Civilization Non Western Civilization Europe Americas Americas

New Imperialism, 1800s Causes of New Imperialism Industrial Revolution $$$$ MONEY New consumers to sell products to. Military Military bases around the world For national security More land = More Power

Causes continued Humanitarian and Religious Goals Social Darwinism Goal to help people medically Convert people to Christianity Social Darwinism Survival of the Fittest Racial superiority Belief that White race is the best race and should dominate weaker races.

Reasons for Rapid Spread of Imperialism European Countries Strong economies Stable governments Superior Military Maxim Machine Gun Technology and Medicine African and Asian Countries Opposite of Europe Weak economies Unstable govts. Weak military No new weapons No new technology

Maxim Machine Gun

Imperial Rule Direct rule Indirect rule Sending officials and soldiers to rule colonies directly. French Practiced direct rule Indirect rule Using local rulers to control colony Local rulers are controlled by ruling country. British practiced Indirect rule British French

In a protectorate, local rulers control colony, but obey European advisors Sphere of Influence Countries claim an area for investment or trading The US had a sphere of influence over Latin America

US sphere of Influence United States

Homework What factors contributed to European Imperialism? How did Western imperialism spread through Africa and Asia so quickly? Compare and contrast how Britain and France ruled their African colonies? What is the difference between Western and Non-Western civilization?

Africa in the early 1800s Large continent Hundreds of languages, religions, and governments. North, West and East Africa was largely made up of Muslims Both black African and Arab Southern Africa Mainly black Africans Slavery Became outlawed on the West side, but the East side continued to trade to Asia. Liberia became a place for freed slaves

Africa North West East South

Video clip on imperialism

The Great Nations of Europe had gathered on the shore they'd conquered what was behind them and now they wanted more so they looked to the mighty ocean and took to the western sea The great nations of europe in the 16th century Hide your wives and daughters, hide the groceries too The great nations of europe comin through The Grand Canary Islands first land to which they came they slaughtered all the canaries there which gave the land its name there were natives there called guanches, guanches by the score bullet's, disease the portugese, they weren't there any more now they're gone, they're gone, they're really gone you never seen anyone so gone there's pictures in a museum, some lines written in a book but you won't find a live one, no matter where you look Hide your wives and daughters, hide the groceries too The great nations of europe comin through columbus sailed for india found salvidor instead he shook hands with some indians and soon they all were dead they got tb and typhoid and athletes foot, diptheria and the flu 'scuse me great nations comin through balboa found the pacific and on the trail one day he met some friendly indians whom he was told were gay soooooooooooooo he had them torn apart by dogs on religious grounds they say the great nations of europe were quite holy in their way now they're gone, they're gone, they're really gone you never seen anyone so gone some bones hidden in a canyon some paintings in a cave they're no use tryin to save them, there's nothin left to save hide your wives and daughters, hide your sons as well with the great nations of europe you never can tell where you and i are standing on the end of a century europes have sprung up everyone as even i can see but there on the horizon is the possiblity that some bug from out of africa might come for you and me destroying everything in it's path from sea to shining sea like the great nations of europe in the 16th century

White Man’s Burden by Rudyard Kipling 1899 Take up the White Man's burden— Send forth the best ye breed— Go bind your sons to exile To serve your captives' need; To wait in heavy harness, On fluttered folk and wild— Your new-caught, sullen peoples, Half-devil and half-child. Help with the White Man’s difficult job Send your country’s best Send your sons to another country To serve the needs of whomever they conquer To rule over Slow and Uncivilized people Your new hopeless prisoners People who are not Christian and incapable of taking care of themselves What is this poem about? Who is this poem about?

White Man’s Burden by Rudyard Kipling Take up the White Man's burden— Help with the White Man’s difficult job Send forth the best ye breed— Send your best Go bind your sons to exile Send your sons to another country To serve your captives' need; To serve the needs of whomever they conquer To wait in heavy harness, To rule over On fluttered folk and wild— Slow and Uncivilized people Your new-caught, sullen peoples, Your new hopeless prisoners Half-devil and half-child. People who are not Christian and incapable of taking care of themselves

Civilzation

9-2: Partition of Africa Explorers Missionaries David Livingstone Steamboats made exploration easier Went to Africa to map it. Missionaries Went to Africa to convert people to Christianity Built churches and schools Tried to get them to become more European David Livingstone Explorer and Catholic Missionary whose trail made it possible for Europeans to travel through Africa

Scramble for Africa King Leopold of Belgium Sends people to colonize the interior of Africa Causes the 1884 Berlin Conference European meeting about colonizing Africa To colonize Africa, they first had to set up a government office

Imperialism in Africa to 1914 Tunisia 1881 Imperialism in Africa to 1914 French Morocco 1912 Algeria 1830 Libya 1912 Egypt 1882 1885 Eritrea 1890 Italian Somalia 1884 French West Africa 1874 Sudan 1889 Nigeria 1884 Ethiopia Independent Liberia Independent Cameroon 1884 Belgian Congo 1908 German East Africa 1885 Belgium British Angola 1891 French Rhodesia 1891 German Mozambique 1500 Italian German South Africa 1884 Portuguese Spanish Union of South Africa 1910 Madagascar 1895 Dates indicate official year of colonization

Boer War Between British and Dutch over gold in S. Africa British won and established South Africa Set up an all white government Caused racial segregation Apartheid (legal separation of blacks and whites)

Who controlled the Southern tip of Africa in the early 1900s? The French The British The Germans The Belgians

European Colonies in Africa 1850 British French Portuguese

Belgian Congo 1908 Belgium

Sudan 1889 Belgium British Egypt 1882 Nigeria 1884 Belgian Congo 1908 Rhodesia 1891 Union of South Africa 1910

Algeria 1830 Sudan French West Africa 1889 1874 Madagascar 1895 Tunisia 1881 French Morocco 1912 Algeria 1830 Egypt 1882 Sudan 1889 French West Africa 1874 Nigeria 1884 Belgian Congo 1908 Belgium British French Rhodesia 1891 Union of South Africa 1910 Madagascar 1895

Algeria 1830 Sudan French West Africa 1889 1874 Madagascar 1895 Tunisia 1881 French Morocco 1912 Algeria 1830 Egypt 1882 French West Africa 1874 Sudan 1889 Nigeria 1884 Cameroon 1884 Belgian Congo 1908 German East Africa 1885 Belgium British French Rhodesia 1891 German German South Africa 1884 Union of South Africa 1910 Madagascar 1895

Algeria 1830 Sudan French West Africa 1889 1874 Madagascar 1895 Tunisia 1881 French Morocco 1912 Algeria 1830 Libya 1912 Egypt 1882 Eritrea 1890 Italian Somalia 1884 French West Africa 1874 Sudan 1889 Nigeria 1884 Cameroon 1884 Belgian Congo 1908 German East Africa 1885 Belgium British French Rhodesia 1891 German Italian German South Africa 1884 Union of South Africa 1910 Madagascar 1895

Algeria 1830 Sudan French West Africa 1889 1874 Madagascar 1895 Tunisia 1881 French Morocco 1912 Algeria 1830 Libya 1912 Egypt 1882 Eritrea 1890 Italian Somalia 1884 French West Africa 1874 Sudan 1889 Nigeria 1884 Cameroon 1884 Belgian Congo 1908 German East Africa 1885 Belgium British Angola 1891 French Rhodesia 1891 German Mozambique 1500 Italian German South Africa 1884 Portuguese Union of South Africa 1910 Madagascar 1895

Algeria 1830 Sudan French West Africa 1889 1874 Madagascar 1895 Tunisia 1881 French Morocco 1912 Algeria 1830 Libya 1912 Egypt 1882 1885 Eritrea 1890 Italian Somalia 1884 French West Africa 1874 Sudan 1889 Nigeria 1884 Cameroon 1884 Belgian Congo 1908 German East Africa 1885 Belgium British Angola 1891 French Rhodesia 1891 German Mozambique 1500 Italian German South Africa 1884 Portuguese Spanish Union of South Africa 1910 Madagascar 1895

Imperialism in Africa to 1914 Tunisia 1881 Imperialism in Africa to 1914 French Morocco 1912 Algeria 1830 Libya 1912 Egypt 1882 1885 Eritrea 1890 Italian Somalia 1884 French West Africa 1874 Sudan 1889 Nigeria 1884 Ethiopia Independent Liberia Independent Cameroon 1884 Belgian Congo 1908 German East Africa 1885 Belgium British Angola 1891 French Rhodesia 1891 German Mozambique 1500 Italian German South Africa 1884 Portuguese Spanish Union of South Africa 1910 Madagascar 1895 Dates indicate official year of colonization

European Colonies in Africa 1850 British French Portuguese

1850 Compare and contrast Imperialism in Africa the 1850 African map with the 1814 map. Tunisia 1881 Imperialism in Africa to 1914 French Morocco 1912 Algeria 1830 Libya 1912 Egypt 1882 1885 1850 Eritrea 1890 Italian Somalia 1884 French West Africa 1874 Sudan 1889 Nigeria 1884 Ethiopia Independent Liberia Independent Cameroon 1884 Belgian Congo 1908 German East Africa 1885 Belgium British Angola 1891 French Rhodesia 1891 German Italian Mozambique 1500 German South Africa 1884 Portuguese Spanish Union of South Africa 1910 Madagascar 1895 Dates indicate official year of colonization

Sierra Leone: West African colony For freed slaves.

Imperialism in Africa to 1914 Tunisia 1881 Imperialism in Africa to 1914 French Morocco 1912 Algeria 1830 Libya 1912 Egypt 1882 1885 Eritrea 1890 Italian Somalia 1884 French West Africa 1874 Sudan 1889 Nigeria 1884 Ethiopia Independent Liberia Independent Cameroon 1884 Belgian Congo 1908 German East Africa 1885 Belgium British Angola 1891 French Rhodesia 1891 German Mozambique 1500 Italian German South Africa 1884 Portuguese Spanish Union of South Africa 1910 Madagascar 1895 Dates indicate official year of colonization

1500s, the Muslim world extended from West Africa to Southeast Asia. Muslim World

Middle East: Population Density

Ch 9-3 European challenges to the Muslim world 1800s, Muslim world began to decay. Causes Corrupt government lost power People rebelled Western Imperialism Invasion of European countries

1900, oil was discovered in Iran Muhammad Ali The father of modern Egypt Improved Egypt politically and economically Suez Canal 100 mile long canal in Egypt that connects the Mediterranean Sea with the Red Sea Built with loans from Europe Egypt was unable to repay loan Britain stepped in and took control of the Canal and Egypt 1900, oil was discovered in Iran Caused Russia and Britain to begin plans to get control of oil fields.

Russian Empire Italy Turkey Spain Ottoman Empire Persia Algeria Libya Great Britain Russian Empire Italy France Aral Sea Black Sea Caspian Sea Turkey Ottoman Empire Spain Mediterranean Sea Persia (Iran) Algeria Suez Canal Libya Persian Gulf Egypt Arabian Sea Red Sea British Rule French Rule Italian Rule Ottoman Empire, 1913 Russian Empire Trade Route

Before the Suez Canal

Russian Empire Italy Turkey Spain Ottoman Empire Persia Algeria Libya Great Britain Russian Empire Italy France Aral Sea Black Sea Caspian Sea Turkey Ottoman Empire Spain Mediterranean Sea Persia (Iran) Algeria Suez Canal Libya Persian Gulf Egypt Arabian Sea Red Sea British Rule French Rule Italian Rule Ottoman Empire, 1913 Russian Empire Trade Route

Russian Empire Italy Spain Turkey Persia Algeria Libya Egypt France Great Britain Russian Empire Italy France Aral Sea Black Sea Caspian Sea Spain Mediterranean Sea Turkey Persia (Iran) Algeria Libya Persian Gulf Egypt Arabian Sea Red Sea British Rule

Russian Empire Italy Spain Turkey Persia Algeria Libya Egypt France Great Britain Russian Empire Italy France Aral Sea Black Sea Caspian Sea Spain Mediterranean Sea Turkey Persia (Iran) Algeria Libya Persian Gulf Egypt Arabian Sea Red Sea British Rule French Rule

Russian Empire Italy Spain Turkey Persia Algeria Libya Egypt France Great Britain Russian Empire Italy France Aral Sea Black Sea Caspian Sea Spain Mediterranean Sea Turkey Persia (Iran) Algeria Libya Persian Gulf Egypt Arabian Sea Red Sea British Rule French Rule Italian Rule

Russian Empire Italy Spain Turkey Persia Algeria Libya Egypt France Great Britain Russian Empire Italy France Aral Sea Black Sea Caspian Sea Spain Mediterranean Sea Turkey Persia (Iran) Algeria Libya Persian Gulf Egypt Arabian Sea Red Sea British Rule French Rule Italian Rule Ottoman Empire, 1913

Russian Empire Italy Spain Turkey Persia Algeria Libya Egypt France Great Britain Russian Empire Italy France Aral Sea Black Sea Caspian Sea Spain Mediterranean Sea Turkey Persia (Iran) Algeria Libya Persian Gulf Egypt Arabian Sea Red Sea British Rule French Rule Italian Rule Ottoman Empire, 1913 Russian Empire

Russian Empire Italy Turkey Spain Ottoman Empire Persia Algeria Libya Great Britain Russian Empire Italy France Aral Sea Black Sea Caspian Sea Turkey Ottoman Empire Spain Mediterranean Sea Persia (Iran) Algeria Suez Canal Libya Persian Gulf Egypt Arabian Sea Red Sea British Rule French Rule Italian Rule Ottoman Empire, 1913 Russian Empire Trade Route

CST of the Day Thursday, November 30, 2006 How did the Industrial Revolution contribute to imperialism? Countries sought new consumers Created many protectorates around the world Countries wanted to build factories in Asia and Africa Nations needed natural resources from Europe

Ch. 9-4 The British Take Over India The British East India Company Company gained trading rights in India By 1800s it controlled 3/5 of India Main goal was to make money Positive They improved roads, maintained peace, and reduced crime

The Sepoy Rebellion The British: 4 The Sepoy Rebellion The British: Forced sepoys, or Indian soldiers to do things that were against their Hindu religion. Sepoys reacted by beating and killing British men, women, and children. The British retaliated and killed thousands of Indians. The British won and took control of India

Sepoys Are Indian Soldiers

Imperialism in India to 1858 British Colonies in 1765 Indian Ocean

Imperialism in India to 1858 British Colonies in 1765 British Territory, 1805

Imperialism in India to 1858 British Colonies in 1765 British Territory, 1805 British Territory, 1858

Imperialism in India to 1858 British Colonies in 1765 British Territory, 1805 British Territory, 1858 Area of Sepoy Rebellion

Imperialism in India to 1858 British Colonies in 1765 British Territory, 1805 British Territory, 1858 Area of Sepoy Rebellion

CST of the Day Wednesday, November 29, 2006 At the end of the 1800’s, colonies were generally seen as a Place to banish criminals Sign of a country’s relative power Location to train military forces Method for suppressing nationalism

CST of the Day Monday, December 4, 2006 Which of the following is the “working class?” Bourgeoisie Aristocrat Proletariat Elite

Ch 9 New Imperialism Test Africa is a large country Africa is a large continent European missionaries main goal was to convert Africans to Islam. There main goal was to convert them to Christianity. Africa is made up entirely of the Black Africa race. Africa is made up of several races such as, Black, Arab, English, French, Spanish, etc. Liberia, Ethiopia and Madagascar remained independent during 19th century European imperialism. Madagascar was colonized by the French. Italy refused to play a role in colonizing Africa Italy colonized Libya, Eritrea, and Italian Somalia.

Matching d b a Protectorate Colony Sphere of Influence Empire The U.S. is considered a/an ________ The U.S. is considered an EMPIRE. The US had a/an __________ in Latin America during the 1800s. The US had a SPHERE OF INFLUENCE in Latin America. India became a __________ of the British Empire. India became a COLONY of the British Empire. Country that is controlled economically by another. Protectorate. c b a

Multiple Choice Why did Social Darwinism favor Western Imperialism Colonies would bring wealth and prestige to the home country Increased trade would benefit all peoples. Westerners thought they had a duty to bring their civilization to inferior races.

What African country remained independent? Gold Coast Liberia Sierra Leon South Africa

What was the name of the war over gold and diamonds between the Dutch and British? Gold and Diamond War South Africa War Dutcho-British War Boer War

Ethiopia was able to stay independent because Ethiopia modernized and imported European weapons Europeans could not reach its remote location

Europeans became more interested in Iran with what discovery in the region? Gold Oil Diamonds coal

Rifle cartridges greased with animal fat and other offenses against Hindus set off the … Sepoy Rebellion Mughal Rebellion Taiping Rebellion

Which of the following was NOT a cause of the decay of the Muslim world? Corrupt government Assassination of the caliph Western Imperialism Rebellion

Which two European countries colonized most of Africa? France and Germany Portugal and France France and Great Britain Great Britain and Spain

Short Answer Which two bodies of water does the Suez Canal connect? The Mediterranean and the Red Sea Which group of people ruled over present day Turkey? Ottomans What is the importance of the Suez Canal? It shortened the travel time from Europe to Asia. How did the British take control of Egypt and the Suez Canal? Egypt was unable to repay the loan it received for building the canal. The British repaid the loan and took over both Egypt and the canal.

Name the four causes of New Imperialism What was the main agreement made by Europeans powers at the Berlin Conference in 1884? They all agreed that in order to colonize Africa, a government office must first be established in the region. Name the four causes of New Imperialism Industrial Revolution (money) military Humanitarian or Religion Social Darwinism (survival of the fittest, or belief in racial supremacy)

Why were European countries able to spread so rapidly into Africa and India? Strong Economies Superior Military Weapons and Technology Maxim Machine Gun Stable governments

Explain direct and indirect rule. Direct rule is when a country rules it colonies directly by placing its government officials and soldiers in the colony in order to establish its culture and dominance over colony. Indirect rule is when a country rules its colonies by leaving local rulers in place. These local rulers obey the leaders of the colonizing country.

How did Social Darwinism cause New Imperialism? Survival of the fittest caused the belief in racial superiority, which caused Europeans to believe that they were superior to other races and should therefore dominate those weaker races.

What and who was the poem, “White Man’s Burden” about? Imperialism Africans Define Imperialism. Imperialism is a policy of extending control or authority over foreign regions. Dominance of one country over another.

Who was David Livingstone He was a British explorer and missionary who blazed a trail though Africa, which allowed others to travel into the interior of Africa. What do the dates on the African map indicate? Official dates of colonization Which European country colonized Cameroon? Germany

What was the British East India Company’s main goal and how did they improve other aspects of India? There main goal was to make money and they improved India by building roads, maintaining peace and reducing crime.

In which part of India did the Sepoy Rebellion take place Approximately how long did it take the British to colonize all of India? 93 years Subtract the year 1765 from 1858 In which part of India did the Sepoy Rebellion take place Central or middle part of India. Who won the Sepoy Rebellion The British

1850 36. What is the difference Imperialism in Africa to 1914 Between the following Two maps? Tunisia 1881 Imperialism in Africa to 1914 French Morocco 1912 Algeria 1830 Libya 1912 Egypt 1882 1885 1850 Eritrea 1890 Italian Somalia 1884 French West Africa 1874 Sudan 1889 Nigeria 1884 Ethiopia Independent Liberia Independent Cameroon 1884 Belgian Congo 1908 German East Africa 1885 Belgium British Angola 1891 French Rhodesia 1891 German Italian Mozambique 1500 German South Africa 1884 Portuguese Spanish Union of South Africa 1910 Madagascar 1895 Dates indicate official year of colonization

What are the differences between these two Muhammad Ali’s? Professional Boxer who changed his name from Casius Clay to Muhammad Ali when he converted to Islam. Father of Modern Egypt who Improved Egypt politically and Economically.

Sepoy or Indian soldier Who is pictured below? Sepoy or Indian soldier

What was the California Standard that you learned this week? What does CST stand for California Standards Test What was the California Standard that you learned this week? European Imperialism in African and India

British Empire What I Know What I Learned

Homework Explain Imperialism in the 1800s?