The Cold War. Soviet Control of Eastern Russia Alliance between US, Great Britain and the Soviet Union unraveled Soviets occupied most of Eastern Europe.

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Presentation transcript:

The Cold War

Soviet Control of Eastern Russia Alliance between US, Great Britain and the Soviet Union unraveled Soviets occupied most of Eastern Europe Rise in Communism Hungary, Poland- Satellite Nations Stalin ordered purges and relocated whole factories

The Iron Curtain Soviet Union crushed all opposition in the nations of Eastern Europe after 1945 A new threat Truman’s “get tough” policy

The Strength of Communism Soviet troops were the most powerful in Europe Soviets created a buffer zone on its western border

Communism’s Promises Promised to abolish poverty, privilege, and private property Guaranteed productive work, shelter, education, health care, and a classless society Forces of progression and oppression Guerilla forces started up in poverty stricken countries

What’s Their Sign?

Containment Truman’s policy of containment Cold War began, state of war that did not involve actual bloodshed

The Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan Truman Doctrine –The United States provide military and economic aid to Greece and Turkey Marshall Plan –Recovery plan for European nations –American aid in the form of money, supplies and machinery would help end hunger, poverty, desperation and chaos.

The Berlin Airlift Germany was divided between the US, GB, and the Soviet Union The Soviet Union closed of West Germany to Berlin Massive airlift of supplies; carried food, medicine, clothing, raw materials and coal

North Atlantic Treaty Organization Formation of Alliances, April 1949 (US, GB, France, the Netherlands, Luxembourg, Iceland, Denmark, Norway, and Portugal; Greece, Turkey, and West Germany joined later.) Collective Security –Attack on one is considered an attack on all

The East Side Soviets explode their first atomic bomb in September of 1949 A new arms race was on!!! The US and Soviet Union along with Great Britain, France, and China soon all had nuclear capability.