Crisis of the Papacy. I. Height of the Papacy A.Pope Innocent III (1198-1216) 1 Influences selection of German emperors 2. Forces Philip II of France.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

CHURCH AND STATE IN MEDIEVAL EUROPE

Advertisements

The Catholic Church endured a prolonged period of crisis that lasted from 1305 until 1416; some would extend the date even later. During these years, the.

9. What are the features of the Late Middle Ages? crises/renewal a. starvation-for lack of farming land to meet the growing population, as forests/marshland.

Chapter 14 Section 6 Challenges to Church Power. Review What happened During the HYW to both the French and English monarchies? What happened During the.

Western Civilizations Unit 7 PP 3

The Avignon Papacy. What is going on? During the 13 th -14 th centuries everything seemed to go wrong Christendom is disintegrated – Nations are fighting.

Medieval Conflicts of Church and States. I. Early Middle Ages -Constantine called Council of Nicaea (precedent used later by political rulers for Caesaropapism,

Medieval Conflicts of Church and States. I. Early Middle Ages 800 Charlemagne in Rome crowned Emperor by Pope. Charlemagne gets moral authority. The Church.

Ecclesiastical Breakdown

Lesson 32: Doctrine & Decline The nadir of the Papacy and the salvation of the common man.

Lecture 31 Final Review Dr. Ann T. Orlando 13 November

The Great Schism AP Euro 2.1.

Avignon Exile ( ) 1294 King Philip IV of France forced Pope Boniface VIII to pay taxes. Pope Boniface VIII refuses to pay taxes; King Philip IV.

High and Late Middle Ages Where it begins… -Feudalism is the way of life -Church & Nobles have a great deal of the power -Monarchs will attempt.

History of the Church I: Week 17. The Fall of the Papacy  During the 13 th and 14 th centuries, Europe started to rely less and less on the Papacy. 

THE CHURCH AND ITS CRISES. FAR-REACHING AUTHORITY & INFLUENCE  Powerful political institution  Powerful legal authority (Canon law)  Powerful psychological.

Crises of the 14 th & 15 th Centuries. Crises of the 14 th and 15 th Centuries Hundred Years’ War ( ) Hundred Years’ War ( ) Babylonian.

Rise and Decline of the Church. Papal Power Popes had been in charge of Church as well as Central Italy (Papal States) Also involved in Feudal System.

The Religious Chaos of the Late Middle Ages. Overview  The Catholic Church Dominated the social, political and economic trends of the Middle Ages. 

Relations Between Church and State in the Late Middle Ages AP Topics: 1.1 Changes in religious thought and culture 1.9 Changes in elite and popular culture.

The Breakdown and Revival of the Medieval Church

The Avignon Papacy and the Great Schism. Question: Why did people in the Middle Ages and Renaissance have such a deep faith in the Church? Comfort and.

The Papal Schism VS.. King Philip IV vs. Pope Boniface VIII 1.Philip claims right to tax clergy- Pope refuses 2. Philip attempts to capture Pope Pope.

The Reformation (Review)

Notes for Spring Quiz 12 (Day 1) Remember to make your own notes when you take this copy. Ch 14 Lesson 1 3. hierarchy (463) – A. Vocabulary (Chapter 14,

The Late Medieval Church Who is the head of the Catholic Church? What was the influence of the Church on medieval Europe? Why did the Church have such.

Lakeside Institute of Theology Ross Arnold, Spring 2013 May 31, 2013 Inquisition, Two Great Schisms & The Babylonian Captivity.

The Early Middle Ages. The beginning of the Early Middle Ages Decline of trade, town-life, learning Law and order fell with governments Christian/Catholic.

Chapter 12: The Decline of Church Prestige (McKay pp )  I. The Decline in Church Prestige –Pax Catholica –Investiture Controversy ( ) Gregory.

The Decline of the Church. Church Power Peaks in 1200s Peaks in 1200s What happens to weaken its power? What happens to weaken its power?

Homework R-2 due tomorrow Current events article due Friday.

St. John in the Wilderness1 Passion, Politics, and Protest: The English Reformation European Backdrop European Backdrop –The weakening of the Papacy The.

The Late Medieval Papacy Exile, Schism, Resolution.

The Protestant Reformation

The Church in the Fourteenth Century Avignon Papacy, Schism and Conciliarism I. Introduction II. Avignon Papacy ( ) III. Responses to the Avignon.

 Describe the Roman Catholic Church’s power during the Middle Ages.  Hand in your Bells.

How to study church history review Edmund Burke ii Dominion Theology iv Dismissing of the Word of God!!

The Ecclesiastical Breakdown. 13th Century Papacy Innocent IIIInnocent III –Plentitude of Power – authority to declare saints, disposed benefices, centralize.

Growth of Papal Monarchy: Network of dioceses and parishes Applied to by clergy Stable succession Court of appeal in canon law Theory of papal monarchy.

Chapter 11 The Late Middle Ages: Crisis and Disintegration in the Fourteenth Century.

CHAPTER 9 LESSON 1 NOTES: ROYAL POWER IN ENGLAND & FRANCE.

 Mendicants – those who lived by begging ( medicare)  Orders of monks who embraced poverty (Mt 8:19-20)  Peter Waldo (Merchant from Lyons)  Started.

Responses to the Crises of the 14 th Century Week 6, Lecture 1.

The Fourth Lateran Council, 1215 Week 4, Lecture 1.

The High and Late Middle Ages The Holy Roman Empire & The Church Use with 8-I CLOZE Notes.

The Holy Roman Empire and the Church

Chapter 8.2 Holy Roman Empire and the Church 1.During the Middle Ages, the Church and monarchs increased their power. 2.By 1077, conflicts had developed.

Ch. 14 Sec. 6 Challenges to Church Power. Church Power Weakens After Pope Innocent III, the worldly power of the church weakened The kings of England,

Topic #1: The Quest for Reform

The Struggles of the Catholic Church

Ch.9: Late Middle Ages Social and Political Background

Medieval Christianity Part 2

Avignon Exile ( ).

The Late Medieval/Renaissance Church

Late Medieval Europe (ca )

5th-15th Century (kind of…)

July-December 1294 Papacy of Celestine V

Crises in the Late Medieval Church

The Decline of the Roman Catholic Church

Crises in the Late Medieval Church

Crises in the Late Medieval Church

Crises in the Late Medieval Church

Crises in the Late Medieval Church

A.P. European History The Late Middle Ages

The Decline of Church Power

Crises in the Late Medieval Church

Crises in the Late Medieval Church

Great Schism Story Board Frames

Challenges to Church Power

Presentation transcript:

Crisis of the Papacy

I. Height of the Papacy A.Pope Innocent III ( ) 1 Influences selection of German emperors 2. Forces Philip II of France to keep his queen 3. Forces John of England and King of Aragon to become,papal vassals

I. Height of the Papacy B. 4 th Lateran Council (1215) –Culmination of reform 1. Establishes doctrine of transubstantiation 2. Confession required once a year 3. Clergy required to be celibate, sober, simple 4. Only one benefice at a time 5. Priests forbidden to participate in ordeal trials C. B. Legates and canon law 1. Popes more likely to be trained in law and have lawyer’s mind

II. Popes Engulfed by Law and Politics A. Pope Innocent’s crusade against Frederick II B. Pope Martin IV and the War of the Sicilian Vespers ( ) C. Boniface VIII vs. Philip IV of France 1. Tax controversy begins (1296) 2. Case of French bishop (1301) 3. Unam Sanctam (1302) 4. Pope captured by French (1303)

III. Babylonian Captivity A.Popes move to Avignon 1.Need for money 2. Most spend on wars to regain Papal lands B. John XXII ( ) 1. Sale of indulgences begins 2. Denounces “Spiritual” Franciscans”

III. Babylonian Captivity C. Catherine of Siena ( ) 1. Female St. Francis 2. Convinces Pope to return to Rome (1377) D. Great Schism begins 1. Two Popes 2. Three Popes