17 Common Mistakes in Emergency Plans How to Fix NFMT 16 17 Common Mistakes in Emergency Plans How to Fix
This is Jennifer. Jennifer has worked for you faithfully for 10 years This is Jennifer. Jennifer has worked for you faithfully for 10 years. She is punctual, does her work on time, has never had a disciplinary problem. Her evaluations are always very good. Jennifer is quiet. Everyone knows her, but no one ever sees her. At home, she has a husband and two young children. Everyone knows Joe, her husband from the Christmas and other company socials. Turns out, Joe has been beating Jennifer for 10 years. We might have seen the black eyes and scratches—even the limp—if we had been looking. But, we don’t see Jennifer. Jennifer left Joe four months ago—even has a protection order Today at 10 AM, Joe comes to our building bearing flowers for Jennifer. Everyone of your employees smiles and lets Joe in because they know him without knowing he’s a monster. When Joe walks up to Jennifer’s desk, he drops the flowers, produces a pistol and shoots Jennifer in the head. She’s dead before she hits the floor. Joe then walks down the hall. What do your employees do now?
Ohhhh
What Do YOU Do Right NOW
Intimate Partner Violence
Intimate Partner Violence 2 Employees: Killed in the American Workplace Today—Everyday
Intimate Partner Violence 2 Employees: Killed in the American Workplace Today—Everday IPV Kills 1,300 Every Year
Intimate Partner Violence 2 Employees: Killed in the American Workplace Today—Everday IPV Kills 1,300 Every Year Spousal Abuse Is Epidemic
What Do YOU Do Right NOW
Bo Mitchell 911 Consulting President
Police Commissioner (Ret.) Certified Emergency Manager Bo Mitchell 911 Consulting President Police Commissioner (Ret.) Certified Emergency Manager CEM, CPP, CBCP, CHS-V, CSI-ML, HSEEP, IAC, MOAB, CHSP, CHEP, CSHM, CESCO, CHCM, CFC, CIPS, CSSM, CSC, CAS, TFCT3, CERT, CMC
Speaker ASSE NFPA FEMA SHRM RIMS ATA
911 Consulting Clients GE HQ H&R Block HQ Hyatt HQ MasterCard HQ Rolls Royce HQ Subway HQ
25 Secondary Western CT Univ. Central CT Univ. John Jay College 911 Consulting Clients 25 Secondary Western CT Univ. Central CT Univ. John Jay College Housatonic CC
17 Common Mistakes in Emergency Plans How to Fix NFMT 16 17 Common Mistakes in Emergency Plans How to Fix
Why Should I Care About Emergency Action Plans?
Duty of Care
“Everything Is Always My Fault”
Core Mgmt Responsibility
500 + Plans Reviewed
OSHA Compliant?
POP QUIZ OSHA Compliant: 1
FUBAR
Fair Warning
I Will Be Candid
Tell Me: What’s Required by Law?
Emergency Planning Authorities Who Is Covered Responsible Party
Required by Federal Law
OSHA 29 CFR 1910.34
“Sections 1910.34 through 1910.39 apply to workplaces in general industry except mobile workplaces such as vehicles or vessels”
OSHA Regulations 29 CFR 1910.38/.39 Emergency Action Plan Mandatory OSHA Regulations 29 CFR 1910.38/.39 Emergency Action Plan Fire Prevention Plan
Mandatory State/City Fire Code
Standards
SCOTUS
Only Courts Can Set/Adopt the Standards that Juries Use to Judge YOU. SCOTUS Only Courts Can Set/Adopt the Standards that Juries Use to Judge YOU.
Jury = Employees
1600
1600
1600
Resiliency
1600
All Courts Love NFPA And Have for Over a Century
OSHA: Shall Create/Train Plans NFPA 1600: Contents: All Hazards So…. OSHA: Shall Create/Train Plans NFPA 1600: Contents: All Hazards
All-Hazards Plan
All-Hazards Plan: Shall Emergency Team Chain of Command Visitors Contractors Civil Disturbance Disabled Headcounts Evacuation In-Building Relo AAs Fire Bomb Threat Medical Em Security Active Shooter Hostage Lockout Suicide Bullying Perimeter Access Security Aft Hours Chemical Spill: In Chemical Spill: Out Shelter in Place Suspicious Pkg Suspicious Person Explosion Structural Failure Severe Weather Elevator Em Power Outage Water/Phone Out Lockdown Air Quality Em Shutdown Earthquake Flooding Pipe Burst CBRNE Terrorism Use of FEs Training Drills Exercises Search-Seizure Weapons Evac Maps Em Contacts
Fire Drills Evacuation Weather Headcounts Sus Pkg Bomb Sus Pers Your Plan??? Fire Evacuation Headcounts Bomb Chem Spill Drills Weather Sus Pkg Sus Pers Pwr Out
All-Hazards Plan: Shall Emergency Team Chain of Command Visitors Contractors Civil Disturbance Disabled Headcounts Evacuation In-Building Relo AAs Fire Bomb Threat Medical Em Security Active Shooter Hostage Lockout Suicide Bullying Perimeter Access Security Aft Hours Chemical Spill: In Chemical Spill: Out Shelter in Place Suspicious Pkg Suspicious Person Explosion Structural Failure Severe Weather Elevator Em Power Outage Water/Phone Out Lockdown Air Quality Em Shutdown Earthquake Flooding Pipe Burst CBRNE Terrorism Use of FEs Training Drills Exercises Search-Seizure Weapons Evac Maps Em Contacts
All Hazards: Mandatory Special Needs Personnel Visitors Contractors Headcounts Training
Who is Covered?
All Occupants (Fire Code) Contractors (OSHA) Special Needs (ADA+) Who Is Covered? Employees (OSHA) All Occupants (Fire Code) Contractors (OSHA) Special Needs (ADA+) Visitors (Prem Liability/FC)
Responsible Officer?
CEO SCOTUS Responsible Party?
CEO: Responsible Party Civilly Personally Criminally
Does Your CEO Know This? Shouldn’t They? Wouldn’t You? CEO = Resp Officer Does Your CEO Know This? Shouldn’t They? Wouldn’t You?
Responsible Parties CEO Trustees/Directors Sr. Ops Personnel
Exaggeration?
California: 2 Yr Prison Sentence CEOs Indicted: 2015 California: 2 Yr Prison Sentence
CEOs Indicted: 2015 California: 2 Yr Prison Sentence PA: 2 Indicted
W. VA.: 2 Convicted CEOs Indicted: 2015 California: 2 Yr Prison Sentence PA: 2 Indicted W. VA.: 2 Convicted
NYC: Indicted CEOs Indicted: 2015 California: 2 Yr Prison Sentence PA: 2 Indicted W. VA.: 2 Convicted NYC: Indicted
California: 2 Yr Prison Sentence PA: 2 Indicted W. VA.: 2 Convicted CEOs Indicted: 2015 California: 2 Yr Prison Sentence PA: 2 Indicted W. VA.: 2 Convicted NYC: Indicted
Alfonso Preia 5Aug15 The New York Times
Obstruction of Justice DOJ + OSHA New MOU Dec 2015 Enhance DOJ’s Cases Juries: Emotion Obstruction of Justice
No Exaggeration
Why Plan & Train?
U.S.: Justice Measured in $$$ Why Plan? U.S.: Justice Measured in $$$
Why Plan? U.S.: Justice Measured in $$$ More Justice? More $$$
Juries Armed: Commas & Zeros Why Plan? U.S.: Justice Measured in $$$ More Justice? More $$$ Juries Armed: Commas & Zeros
Jurors: Most Are Employees Why Plan? U.S.: Justice Measured in $$$ More Justice? More $$$ Juries Armed: Commas & Zeros Jurors: Most Are Employees
Cook County Fire (Chi)
Cook Co. Fire 6 Dead $4-5 Billion
One Meridian Plaza (Phila)
1 Meridian Plaza 3 Dead $4 Billion
First Interstate Bank (LA)
1st Interstate 1 Dead $2 Billion
“Everything Is Always My Fault”
Why Plan & Train?
What Are the Risks to YOU?
Threats 5 million Workplace Injuries Annually DOJ
2 million Workplace Violence Annually DOJ Threats
Threats 10,000 Sudden Cardiac Events American Red Cross
Adults w This Condition Threats 75,000,000 Adults w This Condition 1 of 3 Americans
Threats 3.8 Million Concussions Yearly CDC
Threats 4,585 Workplace Deaths OSHA
Threats 111,500 Structural Fires NFPA
Threats 1 Million Calls to 911 Every Day NENA
Agility Recovery Solutions Threats 78% Orgs Out of Biz In 2 Years Agility Recovery Solutions
Can’t Resume: 5 Days Out of Biz: 1 Year Agility Recovery Solutions Threats 90% Can’t Resume: 5 Days Out of Biz: 1 Year Agility Recovery Solutions
Common Mistakes in Emergency Plans
Compliance Standards OSHA State Fire Code NFPA 1600
Ignore Critical Personnel Visitors Contractors 2nd/3rd Shifts
Visitors & Contractors Least Likely to Know Our Procedures; Most Likely to Panic, Freeze, Not Coop—And then Sue!
Emergency Team
OSHA Requires Every Emp: Emergency Team
Command Control Communications
Command & Control Not Enough Commanders No Chain of Command
Em Team Size Too Few Team Members
Size of Em Team NRF NIMS ICS NFPA 1600
Emergency Team 1:5!
1:5 Employees Visitors Customers Contractors
All-Hazards Plan: Shall Emergency Team Chain of Command Visitors Contractors Civil Disturbance Disabled Headcounts Evacuation In-Building Relo AAs Fire Bomb Threat Medical Em Security Active Shooter Hostage Lockout Suicide Bullying Perimeter Access Security Aft Hours Chemical Spill: In Chemical Spill: Out Shelter in Place Suspicious Pkg Suspicious Person Explosion Structural Failure Severe Weather Elevator Em Power Outage Water/Phone Out Lockdown Air Quality Em Shutdown Earthquake Flooding Pipe Burst CBRNE Terrorism Use of FEs Training Drills Exercises Search-Seizure Weapons Evac Maps Em Contacts
All-Hazards Plan: Shall Emergency Team Chain of Command Visitors Contractors Civil Disturbance Disabled Headcounts Evacuation In-Building Relo AAs Fire Bomb Threat Medical Em Security Active Shooter Hostage Lockout Suicide Bullying Perimeter Access Security Aft Hours Chemical Spill: In Chemical Spill: Out Shelter in Place Suspicious Pkg Suspicious Person Explosion Structural Failure Severe Weather Elevator Em Power Outage Water/Phone Out Lockdown Air Quality Em Shutdown Earthquake Flooding Pipe Burst CBRNE Terrorism Use of FEs Training Drills Exercises Search-Seizure Weapons Evac Maps Em Contacts Yikes!
Many Threats & Many Procedures: Yikes! Many Threats & Many Procedures:
Many Threats & Many Procedures: Yikes! Many Threats & Many Procedures: One Team!
If You Can’t Communicate, You Can’t Respond
Your Emergency Commander
Common Mistakes No Headcounts
Four Fire Fighters who died were caught in roof collapse searching for people who had already escaped (31May13)
Common Mistakes Evacuation Maps Required by Law Must be for Every Employee from Any/All Parts of Every Building
Evacuation Maps OSHA 29 CFR 1910.38 29 CFR 1910.36 29 CFR 1910.37
Medical Emergency
Medical Emergency Standard of Care
1st Aid: 29 CFR 1910.151 Bloodborne Pathogens: 29 CFR 1910.1030 Medical Emergency 1st Aid: 29 CFR 1910.151 Bloodborne Pathogens: 29 CFR 1910.1030
Snake
Special Needs Persons
Common Mistakes Special Needs Required by St. & Fed Law
Plagiarism
All Emergency Plans Shall Be Site Specific
Plagiarism HQ Plan Buddy Cut & Paste
Common Mistakes Out of Date
Great plans are a smart thing… Why We Plan & Train Great plans are a smart thing…
everything Training is Great plans are a smart thing… Why We Plan & Train Great plans are a smart thing… Training is everything
Training is Everything 737 Canada Fiery Crash Evacuation No Deaths 737 Greek Fiery Crash 55/137 Dead
Training is Everything Difference? Non-Fatal Crash: 75% were frequent business flyers 55 Fatalities: Almost 100% were 1st-time flyers
Survival was not the result of miracles Hudson River Survival was not the result of miracles
Survival was the result of training. Hudson River Survival was the result of training.
Training: The Law Mandatory Train All Employees In Classroom Annually & At Hire “Qualified” Trainer (by Experience, Training)
On-Screen Training Can Supplement
On-Screen Training Can NEVER Substitute
Police /Fire /EMTs are not the 1st responders
Police /Fire /EMTs are not the 1st responders Employees are the 1st responders
We Don’t Rise to the Occasion…
We Sink to Our Level of Our Training
Employees Hate This Stuff!
National Research 85% Safety: MOST Important Issue at Work
85% National Research Wages Leave Sick Days Overtime Union Safety: MOST Important Issue at Work More Imp than: Wages Leave Sick Days Overtime Union
Training Trained 27,000 Employees
Training Trained 27,000 Employees 98.5% Confident
Took “Scary” out of Discussion 98.5% Confident Took “Scary” out of Discussion
Made Everyone Comfortable 98.5% Confident Took “Scary” out of Discussion Made Everyone Comfortable
Empowered All 98.5% Confident Took “Scary” out of Discussion Made Everyone Comfortable Empowered All
Great plans are a smart thing. Training is everything. Why We Plan & Train Great plans are a smart thing. Training is everything.
What Do YOU Do Right NOW
18x More Likely to Have Violence than a Fire at Work DOJ & NFPA
Sharp Spike
Sharp Spike B4 Sandy Hook: 1X/Mo
Sharp Spike B4 Sandy Hook: 1X/Mo. Since Sandy Hook: 1+X/WK
Your Plan: Silent
Active Shooter: Your Plan No Procedures No Reporting No Awareness No Training
Workplace Violence + Active Shooter: It's About You, Your Management and Your People
Workplace Violence + Active Shooter: It's About You, Your Management and Your People TODAY 1510 hrs RM 343
Police /Fire /EMTs are not the 1st responders Employees are the 1st responders
“No One Cares”
Common Mistakes “No One Cares” Common Belief 200,000 Calls: OSHA Costs: Fines +Sr.Time +Lawyers
Common Mistakes “We’ve Had No Incidents” “We’re a Family” “We’ve Been Lucky”
Common Mistakes “Luck Is Not a Strategy”
HDWSI How Do We Sell It?
ROI?
If We’re Never Hit, our ROI is Zero…
If We’re Never Hit, our ROI is Zero…Thank God!
If We Are Hit, Our ROI Is Measured in the 10s of Millions of $$$! If We’re Never Hit, our ROI is Zero…Thank God! If We Are Hit, Our ROI Is Measured in the 10s of Millions of $$$!
ROI Bond Emps into Safety Culture Protect Brand Protect People Build Emp Awareness Knock Down Silos Integrate Safety: Their Jobs Instill Sense of Responsibility Incr Emp Ownership Protect Brand Protect People Protect CEO’s Posterior Protect Productivity Protect $$$ 85% ID Safety 98.5 Confident
17 Common Mistakes in Emergency Plans
Emergency Action & Fire Prevention Plans Compliance Emergency Action & Fire Prevention Plans
Required by Federal Law
Alfonso Preia 5Aug15 The New York Times
Landlord Not Responsible for Your Planning Training
All-Hazards Plan
All-Hazards Plan: Shall Emergency Team Chain of Command Visitors Contractors Civil Disturbance Disabled Headcounts Evacuation In-Building Relo AAs Fire Bomb Threat Medical Em Security Active Shooter Hostage Lockout Suicide Bullying Perimeter Access Security Aft Hours Chemical Spill: In Chemical Spill: Out Shelter in Place Suspicious Pkg Suspicious Person Explosion Structural Failure Severe Weather Elevator Em Power Outage Water/Phone Out Lockdown Air Quality Em Shutdown Earthquake Flooding Pipe Burst CBRNE Terrorism Use of FEs Training Drills Exercises Search-Seizure Weapons Evac Maps Em Contacts
Common Mistakes Special Needs Personnel
Special Needs Persons
5. Ignore Critical Personnel Visitors Contractors 2nd/3rd Shifts
Common Mistakes Headcounts
Four Fire Fighters who died were caught in roof collapse searching for people who had already escaped (31May13)
Common Mistakes Training: Emergency Team All Employees
Common Mistakes Training Mandatory Train All Personnel In Classroom Annually & At Hire “Qualified” Trainer (by Experience, Training)
Common Mistakes Emergency Team: Not Big Enough
Emergency Team 1:5!
Command & Control Not Enough Commanders No Chain of Command
Communications Cells/PTT/Land Lines Won’t Work 2-Way Radios Mandatory Common Mistakes Communications Cells/PTT/Land Lines Won’t Work 2-Way Radios Mandatory
Your Emergency Commander
Common Mistakes Evac Maps
Medical Emergency Standard of Care
13. Security “We have met the enemy; it is us.” Assessment “You Can’t Stop Crazy” “We have met the enemy; it is us.” Assessment Involve Law Enforcement Equipment + Systems will alone will NEVER solve the problem. Training + CCC + Training
14. FE Training Illegal
15. Plagiarism
Common Mistakes Out of Date
Common Mistakes No Independent Audit
Biggest Obstacle:
Denial
In all Orgs, Change Almost Always Occurs Because of…
Blunt Force Trauma from the Outside…
…Never by Inspired Leadership from the Inside
“Jaws”: Cultural Earthquake
“Jaws”: Cultural Earthquake 1975: 1st Hollywood Blockbuster $260,000,000: 75 days 130MM: All US Adults 18+ Scared the @#%* out of America Music Recognized Today Worldwide
Denial
“JAWS”: About Denial
“Won’t Close the Beaches” = $$$ “Jaws”: Denial “Won’t Close the Beaches” = $$$
“Can’t Hire More Lifeguards” = $$$ “Jaws”: Denial “Won’t Close the Beaches” = $$$ “Can’t Hire More Lifeguards” = $$$
“I’ve Never Seen this Shark” “Jaws”: Denial “Won’t Close the Beaches” = $$$ “Can’t Hire More Lifeguards” =$$$ “I’ve Never Seen this Shark”
“Are You Sure We Have a Problem?” “Jaws”: Denial “Won’t Close the Beaches” = $$$ “Can’t Hire More Lifeguards” = $$$ “I’ve Never Seen this Shark” “Are You Sure We Have a Problem?”
We Never See the Monster in the 1st 60 Minutes
HDWSI? “We Need a Bigger Boat!”
Where Do We Start?
Here’s Where You Start
Here’s Where You Start This Is Not Your Fault
Here’s Where You Start This Is Not Your Fault You Didn’t Know
You Are the 99% This Is Not Your Fault You Didn’t Know Here’s Where You Start This Is Not Your Fault You Didn’t Know You Are the 99%
Champion This Is Not Your Fault You Didn’t Know You Are the 99% Here’s Where You Start This Is Not Your Fault You Didn’t Know You Are the 99% Champion
Rare + Heroic Here’s Where You Start This Is Not Your Fault You Didn’t Know You Are the 99% Champion Rare + Heroic
Here’s Where You Start Protect Your “Family”
Responsible Thing To Do Here’s Where You Start Protect Your Family Responsible Thing To Do
Protect Stakeholders Protect Your Family Responsible Thing To Do Here’s Where You Start Protect Your Family Responsible Thing To Do Protect Stakeholders
What Do You Need to Believe?
What Do You Need to Believe? Real Threats: You
What Do You Need to Believe? Real Threats: You Penalties: Don’t Do Right Thing
What Do You Need to Believe? Real Threats: You Penalties: Don’t Do Right Thing You’re the Responsible Party
What Do You Need to Believe? Real Threats: You Penalties: Don’t Do Right Thing You’re the Responsible Party Duty of Care
What Do You Need to Believe? Real Threats: You Penalties: Don’t Do Right Thing You’re the Responsible Party Duty of Care Emps Want/Appreciate This. Won’t Feel Penalized
What Do You Need to Believe? You Will Lead
What Do You Need to Believe? You Will Lead You Will Be a Hero
What Do You Need to Believe? You Will Lead You Will Be a Hero You Will Not Look Stupid. This Is Not Your Fault.
What Do You Need to Believe? You Will Lead You Will Be a Hero You Will Not Look Stupid. This Is Not Your Fault. You Can Report to Stakeholders: Leadership, Compliance, Due Diligence to Protect Them
What Do You Need to Believe? You Will Lead You Will Be a Hero You Will Not Look Stupid. This Is Not Your Fault. You Can Report to Stakeholders: Leadership, Compliance, Due Diligence to Protect Them
ROI Protect Brand Protect People Protect CEO’s Posterior Protect Productivity Protect $$$ 85% ID Safety 98.5 Confident Bond Emps into Safety Culture Build Emp Awareness Knock Down Silos Integrate Safety: Their Jobs Instill Sense of Responsibility Incr Emp Ownership
Action Plan
Threat Assessment
Action Plan Threat Assessment of Your Org’s Current Emergency Planning + Training
Just Like Your Financial Audits Action Plan Threat Assessment of Your Org’s Current Emergency Planning + Training Just Like Your Financial Audits
Outside, Independent Action Plan Threat Assessment of Your Org’s Current Emergency Planning + Training Just Like Your Financial Audits Outside, Independent
Outside/Independent Assessment You Don’t Have Expertise
Outside/Independent Assessment You Don’t Have Expertise Inside Audits: Politics + Command Influence
Outside/Independent Assessment You Don’t Have Expertise Inside Audits: Politics + Command Influence Inside: Always Dismissed: Court, Any 3rd Party
Action Plan
Help for You
Copy of This Presentation Help for YOU Copy of This Presentation
10 Commandments Planning
10 Commandments Training
“We Need a Bigger Boat!”
17 Common Mistakes in Emergency Plans How to Fix NFMT 16 17 Common Mistakes in Emergency Plans How to Fix