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ACP Boston Workplace Violence: You Your Management Your People
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Housekeeping Emergency Exits Copy of Presentation Survey Cell Devices
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Bo Mitchell 911 Consulting President Police Commissioner (Ret.) Certified Emergency Manager CEM, CPP, CBCP, CHCM, CHSP, CHS-V, CHEP CSHM, CFC, CIPS, CSSM, CSC, CAS, TFCT3, CERT, CMC
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Expert Consultant Landmark Legal Cases Expected Settlements: $1 Billion Each “Failure to Plan” “Failure to Train”
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Speaker NPFA ASSE SHRM IFMA ACP-NY, PA, CT
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Speaker FEMA(4X) IACLEA NASRO CUPIC NECUSA NPFA ASSE SHRM IFMA ACP NY, PA, CT
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911 Consulting Clients GE HQ Subway HQ Hyatt HQ MasterCard HQ Rolls Royce HQ
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911 Consulting Clients 25 Secondary Western CT Univ. Central CT Univ. John Jay College Housatonic CC
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36 High Rises Nationwide
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34 High Rises San Fran Detroit Chicago Atlanta Boston Seattle Phila NYC
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33 Arch St, Boston
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399 Boylston, Boston
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High Rises NYC 14
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Waldorf=Astoria NY, NY
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1 WTC 7 WTC
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ACP Boston Workplace Violence: You Your Management Your People
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Fair Warning
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Fair Warning!!! I Will Be Candid
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Active Shooter
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Active Shooter is Workplace Violence
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?
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Active Shooter Ever Had 1? Will You Ever Have 1?
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Iceberg Principle
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Active Shooter DailyWorkplaceViolence
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18x More Likely to Have Violence than a Fire at Work DOJ & NFPA
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Threats 2 million Workplace Violence Annually DOJ
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Facts: WPV 2 people murdered/ day!
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Facts: WPV 2 people murdered/day! Every hour: –26 rapes –44 robberies –207 aggravated assaults –938 simple assaults –3,125 threats.
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WPV “Epidemic” CDC
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Myths
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“It Can’t Happen Here” It Only Happens at 7/11s People Snap/It Can’t be Anticipate Educated people: not violent Well-to-do: not violent Talking about violence will make it happen If a person can joke about violence they won’t become violent People who threaten violence are just looking for attention
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Insight WPV is Very Middle Class American
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One More Myth
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Most Dangerous Myth
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“We’ve Done Something”
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Most Dangerous Myth “We’ve Done Something” Policy: “We’re Against WPV”
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Most Dangerous Myth No Planning No Procedures No Training No Drills No Exercises
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ACP Boston Workplace Violence: You Your Management Your People
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WPV Workplace Violence
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WPV Research
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WPV: Many Forms
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1.Violence 2.Intimate Partner Violence 3.Stalking 4.Bullying
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Workplace Violence Continuum Discourtesy Disrespect Intimidation Harassment Retaliation Verbal Assault Physical Aggression
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PhysicalAttack DiscourtesyDiscourtesy DisrespectDisrespect IntimidationIntimidation HarassmentHarassment RetaliationRetaliation Verbal AssaultVerbal Assault
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Intimate Partner Violence
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IPV: Men & Women are Victims 1/3 Female Homicides/Yr 5.3MM Incident/Yr 2MM injuries. 1,300 Deaths 555M Req Medical Attention 18.5 MM Mental Health Visits/Yr
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Stalking @ Workplace
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3.4 MM Victims/Yr 46%: 1 Unwanted Contact/Wk 11%: Stalked 5+ Yrs Hi Risk: Divorced or Separated Women at Greater Risk: Stalking Men=Women: Harassment ¼ Report Cyber stalking
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Workplace Bullying
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37% Report WPB: 54MM Add’l 12% Witness 72% Bullies: Supervisors. 60% Male. Equal: M to M; M to F; F to F; 2/3 Less: F to M; 57% Targets: Women
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Types of Violence Workplace Bullying
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Types of Violence Harassment and teasing Hostility & bullying Theft Acts of aggression Sabotage Rape & other physical assaults Homicide/Suicide
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WPV Can Be Prevented Should Be Prevented
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Goals 1.Reduce the risk of WPV 2.Minimize personal & organizational suffering 3.Reduce Org’s/Individual’s Liability
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3 Keys to Prevention Education Preparation Early Intervention
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Factors that Contribute: WPV
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Peer pressure Need for attention & respect Feelings of low self-worth Feelings of chronic injustice Early childhood abuse/neglect Bullying: WPV or Campus Witnessing of violence Easy access to weapons Drug & alcohol abuse
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Prime Goal: Avoidance
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Prevention Preparation Education
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Prime Goal: Avoidance Prev/Preparation/Education The concept of “zero tolerance” Understand Warning Signs Responding to Threats Counseling & Support
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Prevention
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1.Early Recognition & Intervention 2.Security & Access Control 3.Policies, Protocols & Education 4.Modeling Appropriate Behavior 5.Conflict Resolution 6.Therapeutic Services: EAP 7.Listen…Listen…Listen 8.Attending to Warning Signs 9.Multiple Points of Identification
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Types of Threats
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Direct Conditional Veiled
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Types of Threats Direct: “I’m gonna kill you”
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Types of Threats Direct Conditional: “I’m going to get you.”
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Types of Threats Direct Conditional Veiled: “I know where you live.”
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Common Warning Signs
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Hx of violence, threats or repeated discipline Difficulty controlling temper Substance Abuse Excessive fascination with weapons Paranoid thought patterns Major stressors Frequent unresolved conflicts Feeling excluded Destructive behaviors Feels unfairly wronged Major mood swings Few social supports Isolation Deteriorating social situation Rigid work environment Bullying or victimization Work trysts & cliques
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Immediate Threat
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Try to Remain Calm Do NOT Confront: No Heroes No weapon vs... knife vs... gun Try to Exit Scene Give assailant what he/she wants Call for Help
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After an Incident
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Preventing Workplace Violence Establish a culture based on prevention Train the workplace in violence prevention Establish multiple points of identification Develop response systems for threat assessment and management Listen, be aware and respond…
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Demand Reporting 4 S
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Demand Reporting See Something, Say Something
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WPV Scenarios
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Scenarios A manager (who runs an important department which is very successful) yells and curses employees on a regular basis. He recently punched another employee in the arm after that employee insulted him at company social event
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Scenarios Manager reports he believes another is carrying a knife/gun
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Scenarios You see two staffers angry and pushing each other. Does it matter if they report to you?
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Scenarios A secretary & executive seem to be having an intimate relationship
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Scenarios A guard asks someone to move their vehicle. They object, state their high rank in the company and call guard a “jerk”
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Scenarios An email that is sent to 10 people that is critical of the work of one employee
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Scenarios You have to terminate an employee who is unpopular, lives alone and has been known to crush soda cans when angry/provoked
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Scenarios Employee’s behavior changes: bizarre. He scowls/stares. Fellow emps uncomfortable. Sups order counseling under threat of termination.
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Scenarios Employee’s behavior changes: bizarre. He scowls/stares. Fellow emps uncomfortable. Sups order counseling under threat of termination. Post counseling, EAP recommended anger-mgmt training, then his return to work. Sups uncomfortable.
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Scenarios Employee’s behavior changes: bizarre. He scowls/stares. Fellow emps uncomfortable. Sups order counseling under threat of termination. Post counseling, EAP recommended anger-mgmt training, then his return to work. Sups uncomfortable. Got signed waiver from emp to permit HR to review his EAP results. Bizarre behavior caused by personal issues outside the workplace. He returned to work with no further incident.
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Female supervisor wonders if profanity is an indicator of violent behavior. She felt that much of this should be ignored. But, one employee’s profane behavior was frightening esp. as he grew more vulgar and loud.
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Female supervisor wonders if profanity is an indicator of violent behavior. She felt that much of this should be ignored. But, one employee’s profane behavior was frightening esp. as he grew more vulgar and loud. When questioned, it was revealed that he started his frightening profanity when he started to lose an argument. He was using his language to threaten fellow employees to get them to back down.
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These behaviors have no business need; they are totally inappropriate for the business world. Thus, there is no need to tolerate low- level aggression or to wonder when is the right time to intervene.
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WPV Policy
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Goal: Safe, Secure Workplace Everyone is Responsible Zero Tolerance No Weapons No Threatening, Intimidation Covers Visitors, Contractors Reporting Is the Key
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Demand Reporting See Something, Say Something
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ACP Boston Workplace Violence: You Your Management Your People
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Active Shooter
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Police at Law Firm Where Client Killed 2, Wounded 3
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St Louis: 4 Dead
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U.S. Capitol: Shooter Dead
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Hartford Distributors: 9 Dead
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NASA Contractor: 2 Dead
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NYPD: Active Shooter Analysis 2011 202 Cases Nationwide All American
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Description Profile?
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Description Profile?
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NYPD: Active Shooter Analysis Male 96% Age: 10-64!
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NYPD: Active Shooter Analysis Alone 98% Plans: Y & N Familiar: 78% Emps: Current + Fired
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NYPD: Active Shooter Analysis Deaths: 3.0 Ave Injured: 3.6 Ave
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NYPD: Active Shooter Analysis Campuses: 29% Other Wrkplaces: 71%
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NYPD: Active Shooter Analysis Weapons: 36% Multiple
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NYPD: Active Shooter Analysis Force: 46% Suicide: 40% Arrested: 14%
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Active Shooter
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Sharp Spike
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B4 Sandy Hook:
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Sharp Spike B4 Sandy Hook: 1X/Mo.
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Sharp Spike B4 Sandy Hook: 1X/Mo. Since Sandy Hook:
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Sharp Spike B4 Sandy Hook: 1X/Mo. Since Sandy Hook: 1+X/WK
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Run Hide Fight
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Active Shooter Run Hide Fight
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Active Shooter Run Hide Fight
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Active Shooter Hide = Lockdown
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Nearest Room Windowless Best Close Door. Lock. Barricade Arrange Furniture Hide Quiet: Silence Phones DON’T Answer Door ONLY PD
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Active Shooter Run Hide Fight
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Run Hide Fight Generalities: Dangerous Make Specific to: Your People Your Site
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Run Hide Fight
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What’s Missing Here???
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Almost All Shootings: Over in < 8 Minutes
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So, Police Probably Can’t Help
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Police /Fire /EMTs are not the 1 st responders
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Police /Fire /EMTs are not the 1 st responders Employees are the 1st responders
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Run Hide Fight Training
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Workplace Violence Biggest Mistake?
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Workplace Violence Biggest Mistake? Employees Confront Perpetrator
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Biggest Threat?
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Overriding Issue DENIAL Sales
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Why Plan & Train?
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Risk Never Sleeps
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Why Plan & Train?
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Risk Always Multiplies
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Why Plan & Train?
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Duty of Care
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Why We Plan OSHA is not a town in Wisconsin.
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Required by Federal Law
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OSHA Workplace Violence
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“Sections 1910.34 through 1910.39 apply to workplaces in general industry except mobile workplaces such as vehicles or vessels”
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OSHA General Duty Clause
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General Duty Clause “each employer shall furnish …a place of employment …free from recognized hazards that are causing or are likely to cause death or serious physical harm to employees.”
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OSHA Enforcement Guidelines 2011
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SCOTUS Only Courts Can Set/Adopt the Standards that Juries Use to Judge YOU.
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Responsible Officer?
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Responsible Party? CEO SCOTUS
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CEO: Responsible Party Civilly Personally Criminally
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CEO = Resp Officer 1.Does Your CEO Know This?
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CEO = Resp Officer 1.Does Your CEO Know This? 2.Shouldn’t They?
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CEO = Resp Officer 1.Does Your CEO Know This? 2.Shouldn’t They? 3.Wouldn’t You?
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Most Important Planning & Training Issues
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Most Important Issues Planning
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Most Important Issues Planning Command Control Communications
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Command: Chain of Command
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Control Your Team
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Communications Failure
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If You Can’t Communicate, You Can’t Respond to WPV
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Most Important Issues Planning Command Control Communications Training
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Most Important Issues Planning Command Control Communications Training
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Why We Plan & Train Great plans are a smart thing…
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Why We Plan & Train Great plans are a smart thing… Training is everything.
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Training is Everything 737 Canada Fiery Crash Evacuation No Fatalities 737 Greek Fiery Crash 55/137 Fatalities
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Training is Everything Difference? Non-Fatal Crash: 75% were frequent business flyers 55 Fatalities: Almost 100% were 1 st -time flyers
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Hudson River Survival was not the result of a miracle…
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Hudson River Survival was the result of training.
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Training: The Law Mandatory Train All Employees In Classroom Annually & At Hire “Qualified” Trainer (by Experience, Training)
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On-Screen Training Can Supplement Can Never Substitute
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Training Must Include: Employees Contractors
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Training OSHA 29 CFR 1910.38 29 CFR 1910.39
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Police /Fire /EMTs are not the 1 st responders
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Police /Fire /EMTs are not the 1 st responders Employees are the 1st responders
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We Don’t Rise to the Occasion…
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We Sink to Our Level of Our Training
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Employees Hate This Stuff!
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National Research 85% Safety: MOST Important Issue at Work
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National Research 85% Safety: MOST Important Issue at Work More Imp than: »Wages »Leave »Sick Days »Overtime »Union
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Training Trained 24,000 Employees
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Training Trained 24,000 Employees 98.5% Confident
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98.5% Confident Took “Scary” out of Discussion
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98.5% Confident Took “Scary” out of Discussion Made Everyone Comfortable
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98.5% Confident Took “Scary” out of Discussion Made Everyone Comfortable Empowered All
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Promise
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You Will Know What to Do in Any Emergency
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Training Is More Than Training 1.Not Just Training 2.Bond Emps into Safety Culture 3.Build Emp Awareness 4.Knock Down Silos 5.Integrate Safety into Their Jobs 6.Instill Sense of Responsibility 7.Increase Emp Ownership: Safety & Security
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Summary
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Physical Attack DiscourtesyDiscourtesy DisrespectDisrespect IntimidationIntimidation HarassmentHarassment RetaliationRetaliation Verbal AssaultVerbal Assault
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WPV “Epidemic” CDC
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ACP Boston Workplace Violence:You Your Management Your People
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Myths “It Can’t Happen Here” It Only Happens at 7/11s People Snap/It Can’t be Anticipate Educated people: not violent Well-to-do: not violent Talking about violence will make it happen If a person can joke about violence they won’t become violent People who threaten violence are just looking for attention
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Most Dangerous Myth No Planning No Procedures No Training No Drills No Exercises
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Workplace Violence Continuum Discourtesy Disrespect Intimidation Harassment Retaliation Verbal Assault Physical Aggression
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Intimate Partner Violence
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Stalking @ Workplace
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Workplace Bullying
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Common Warning Signs Hx of violence, threats or repeated discipline Difficulty controlling temper Substance Abuse Excessive fascination with weapons Paranoid thought patterns Major stressors Frequent unresolved conflicts Feeling excluded Destructive behaviors Feels unfairly wronged Major mood swings Few social supports Isolation Deteriorating social situation Rigid work environment Bullying or victimization Work trysts & cliques
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Demand Reporting See Something, Say Something
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Sharp Spike
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Police /Fire /EMTs are not the 1 st responders
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Police, Fire, EMTs are not the 1 st Responders; Employees are the 1 st Responders
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Duty of Care
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Your Emergency Team
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Command Control Communications
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People Do NOT Rise to the Occasion…
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People Do NOT Rise to the Occasion… They Sink to Their Level of Training!
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Training: Mandatory OSHA
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Training: The Law Mandatory Train All Employees In Classroom Annually & At Hire “Qualified” Trainer (by Experience, Training)
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On-Screen Training Can Supplement Can Never Substitute
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National Research 85% Safety: MOST Important Issue at Work
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Training Trained 24,000 Employees 98.5% Confident
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Responsible Party? CEO SCOTUS
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CEO: Responsible Party Civilly Personally Criminally
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Biggest Threat Denial
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The Scariest Word at Any Org?
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NOT: “Cost” or “Price” or “Budget” or “Headcount”
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Scariest Word? Change!
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In all Orgs, Change Almost Always Occurs Because of…
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Blunt Force Trauma from the Outside…
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… Never by Inspired Leadership from the Inside…
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“JAWS”: Cultural Earthquake
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“ Jaws ”: Cultural Earthquake 1975: 1 st Hollywood Blockbuster
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“ Jaws ”: Cultural Earthquake 1975: 1 st Hollywood Blockbuster $260,000,000: 75 days
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“ Jaws ”: Cultural Earthquake 1975: 1 st Hollywood Blockbuster $260,000,000: 75 days 130MM: All US Adults 18+
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“ Jaws ”: Cultural Earthquake 1975: 1 st Hollywood Blockbuster $260,000,000: 75 days 130MM: All US Adults 18+ Scared the @#%* out of America
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“ Jaws ”: Cultural Earthquake 1975: 1 st Hollywood Blockbuster $260,000,000: 75 days 130MM: All US Adults 18+ Scared the @#%* out of America Music Recognized Today Worldwide
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HDWSI “JAWS”: About Denial
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“Jaws”: Cultural Earthquake “Won’t Close the Beaches” = $$$ “Can’t Hire More Lifeguards” =$$$ “I’ve Never Seen this Shark” “Are You Sure We Have a Problem?”
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We Never See the Monster in the 1 st 60 Minutes
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“We Need a Bigger Boat!”
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Recommendations
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We Need a Bigger Boat 1.Abandon Denial 2.Recognize Titanic Threats 3.Alert Your Captain 4.Assess Your Boat 5. Get Compliant 6. All-Hazards Plan 7. Train Everyone 8. Exercise
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Action Plan
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Recommendations 1. Inside Allies Legal Insurance
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Recommendations 2. Outside Audit Police Insurance Co. Other Expert
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Recommendations 3. Tabletop Exercise Outsider Insider
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Recommendations 1. Inside Allies 2. Outside Audit 3. Tabletop Exercise
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Next Step WPV TTX: Your Workplace
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HDWSI It Won’t Be Easy But, That’s Our Mission Safety: All Personnel
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Planning Brief for Your Workplace
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Training Brief for Your Workplace
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“We Need a Bigger Boat!”
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ACP Boston Workplace Violence:You Your Management Your People
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