Agenda diēs Martis, a.d. vii Kal. Oct. A.D. MMXVIII HW Check: list 3 derivatives Do Now: work on wksht. 7 sentences (Lat.  Engl. #2, 4, 6) Review List 3 Derivatives Enclitics –ne and –que Ablative of Place Where More Wksht. 7 Sentences 2nd Declension Masculine Nouns Pensum: Worksheet 8 Study 2nd Declension Noun Endings Study Vocab. List #3 (quiz Monday) Latin 1 Mr. Finnigan Boston Latin School

Questions with –ne

Questions with –ne –ne is an enclitic (< Grk. ‘to lean on’) enclitics must be attached to another word Add enclitic –ne to the 1st word of a statement to make that statement a question question must expect the answer ‘yes’ OR ‘no’ verb is usually moved to the beginning of the sentence and –ne is then usually attached to the verb, but not always if an interrogative pronoun, adverb, or adjective introduces the question, –ne is NOT used Galliane est prōvincia? Suntne agricolae in Ītaliā?

The Conjunction –que

The Conjunction –que –que is also an enclitic equivalent to the conjunction et connects two syntactically equivalent words agricola feminaque, agricolas feminasque NOT agricola feminasque, or agricolas feminaque Add enclitic –que to the 2nd word in a pair of syntactically equivalent words to join them together –que must be translated BEFORE the word to which it is attached –que can never end a sentence. SECT. 01 (need to do –ne also) / Finish only this (-que) with SECT. 02

The Conjunction –que Gallia Germaniaque provinciae sunt in Europā. Add enclitic –que to the 2nd word in a pair of syntactically equivalent words to join them together –que must be translated BEFORE the word to which it is attached –que can never end a sentence. Gallia Germaniaque provinciae sunt in Europā. A. There are Gaul, Germany and provinces in Europe. B. Gaul and Germany are provinces in Europe.

Ablative of Place Where

Ablative of Place Where One of the many uses of the ablative case is to express place where Place Where = the place where the verb is being or happening location on or location in is shown with this construction the preposition in + an abl. case noun In silvā est. Agricolae in īnsulā pugnant.

2nd Declension Nouns

2nd Declension Nouns nouns of the 2nd decl. have –ī in the gen. sg. form 2nd declension nouns are either masc. or neut. in gender exception: names of trees are feminine if the nom. sg. ends in –us or –er, the noun is typically masculine vir, virī, m.: man – the only 2nd decl. masc. noun with a nom. sg. ending –ir if the nom. sg. ends in –um, the noun is neuter

2nd Declension Masc. Nouns The endings for 2nd decl. masc. nouns are: Case SG PL Nom. Gen. Dat. Acc. Abl.

2nd Declension Masc. Nouns The endings for 2nd decl. masc. nouns are: Case SG PL Nom. us/r Gen. Dat. Acc. Abl.

2nd Declension Masc. Nouns The endings for 2nd decl. masc. nouns are: Case SG PL Nom. us/r Gen. ī Dat. Acc. Abl.

2nd Declension Masc. Nouns The endings for 2nd decl. masc. nouns are: Case SG PL Nom. us/r Gen. ī Dat. ō Acc. Abl.

2nd Declension Masc. Nouns The endings for 2nd decl. masc. nouns are: Case SG PL Nom. us/r Gen. ī Dat. ō Acc. um Abl.

2nd Declension Masc. Nouns The endings for 2nd decl. masc. nouns are: Case SG PL Nom. us/r Gen. ī Dat. ō Acc. um Abl.

2nd Declension Masc. Nouns The endings for 2nd decl. masc. nouns are: Case SG PL Nom. us/r ī Gen. Dat. ō Acc. um Abl.

2nd Declension Masc. Nouns The endings for 2nd decl. masc. nouns are: Case SG PL Nom. us/r ī Gen. ōrum Dat. ō Acc. um Abl.

2nd Declension Masc. Nouns The endings for 2nd decl. masc. nouns are: Case SG PL Nom. us/r ī Gen. ōrum Dat. ō īs Acc. um Abl.

2nd Declension Masc. Nouns The endings for 2nd decl. masc. nouns are: Case SG PL Nom. us/r ī Gen. ōrum Dat. ō īs Acc. um ōs Abl.

2nd Declension Masc. Nouns The endings for 2nd decl. masc. nouns are: Case SG PL Nom. us/r ī Gen. ōrum Dat. ō īs Acc. um ōs Abl.

2nd Declension Masc. Nouns The endings for 2nd decl. masc. nouns are: Notice: Dat. & Abl. are the same Dat. & Abl. PL = Dat. & Abl. PL of 1st decl. Case SG PL Nom. us/r ī Gen. ōrum Dat. ō īs Acc. um ōs Abl.

2nd Decl. –r Stems Some 2nd decl. masc. nouns have a nom. sg. form ending in –r Examples: puer, puerī, m.: boy liber, librī, m.: book vir, virī, m.: man* *this is the only one that has –ir

2nd Decl. –r Stems puer puerī puerōrum puerō puerīs puerum puerōs Some, like puer, KEEP THE E in the stem Case SG PL Nom. puer puerī Gen. puerōrum Dat. puerō puerīs Acc. puerum puerōs Abl.

2nd Decl. –r Stems liber librī libōrum librō librīs librum librōs Others, like liber, DROP THE E from the stem Case SG PL Nom. liber librī Gen. libōrum Dat. librō librīs Acc. librum librōs Abl.

2nd Decl. –r Stems How do you remember whether to KEEP or DROP the E in the stem? Memorize the dictionary entry! The GEN. SG. will tell you if it keeps the E or drops it Use derivatives! Engl. derivs. almost always follow the Latin for keeping/dropping the E puer, puerī, m.: boy – puerile (‘boyish’) | E stays liber, librī, m.: book – library | E drops out ager, agrī, m.: field – agriculture | E drops out