1. Agenda diēs Iovis, a.d. xii Kal. Oct. A.D. MMXVIII
HW Check: worksheet 6
Do Now #3: conjugate sum in the impf. tense
Review Worksheet 6 (1st / 2nd conj. verbs & sum, impf. tense)
1st & 2nd Conjugation Verbs and Sum – Future Tense
Practice with Verbs (start wksht. 7)
Pensum:
Worksheet 7
Quiz on Present, Imperfect, & Future TOMORROW
Keep studying vocab. list #2
Latin MS8
Mr. Finnigan
Boston Latin School

2. Forming & Translating the Future Tense
action that will take place in the future (i.e. at some point after the present)
Forming:
find the present stem (2nd PP, drop –re)
add future endings: -bō, -bis, -bit, -bimus, -bitis, -bunt
Translating:
shall ____________ (1st person only)
will ____________ (all other persons)

3. Forming the Future Tense - Practice
Practice forming the future tense of the following:
pugnō, pugnāre, pugnāvī, pugnātus: to fight
habeō, habēre, habuī, habitus: to have SG PL
1st
2nd
3rd

4. The Verb Sum: Future Tense

5. The Verb Sum: Future Tense
the future of sum is irregular and must be memorized
it takes the regular personal endings (using –ō in 1st SG)
the internal vowel pattern is the same as 1st/2nd conj. future SG PL
1st
2nd
3rd

6. The Verb Sum: Future Tense
the future of sum is irregular and must be memorized
it takes the regular personal endings (using –ō in 1st SG)
the internal vowel pattern is the same as 1st/2nd conj. future SG PL
1st
erō
I shall be
2nd
3rd

7. The Verb Sum: Future Tense
the future of sum is irregular and must be memorized
it takes the regular personal endings (using –ō in 1st SG)
the internal vowel pattern is the same as 1st/2nd conj. future SG PL
1st
erō
I shall be
2nd
eris
you will be
3rd

8. The Verb Sum: Future Tense
the future of sum is irregular and must be memorized
it takes the regular personal endings (using –ō in 1st SG)
the internal vowel pattern is the same as 1st/2nd conj. future SG PL
1st
erō
I shall be
2nd
eris
you will be
3rd
erit
he/she/it will be

9. The Verb Sum: Future Tense
the future of sum is irregular and must be memorized
it takes the regular personal endings (using –ō in 1st SG)
the internal vowel pattern is the same as 1st/2nd conj. future SG PL
1st
erō
I shall be
erimus
we shall be
2nd
eris
you will be
3rd
erit
he/she/it will be

10. The Verb Sum: Future Tense
the future of sum is irregular and must be memorized
it takes the regular personal endings (using –ō in 1st SG)
the internal vowel pattern is the same as 1st/2nd conj. future SG PL
1st
erō
I shall be
erimus
we shall be
2nd
eris
you will be
eritis
you (pl.) will be
3rd
erit
he/she/it will be

11. The Verb Sum: Future Tense
the future of sum is irregular and must be memorized
it takes the regular personal endings (using –ō in 1st SG)
the internal vowel pattern is the same as 1st/2nd conj. future SG PL
1st
erō
I shall be
erimus
we shall be
2nd
eris
you will be
eritis
you (pl.) will be
3rd
erit
he/she/it will be
erunt
they will be

12. 1st-2nd Conjugation Morphology
Indicative Mood, Active Voice Forms:
PRES. = pres. stem + ō, s, t, mus, tis, nt
IMPF. = pres. stem + bam, bās, bat, bāmus, bātis, bant
FUT. = pres. stem + bo, bis, bit, bimus, bitis, bunt
Imperative Mood, Active Voice, Present Tense:
2nd SG = pres. stem
2nd PL = pres. stem + te