1. Chapter 11

2. I. Review - Cases
Nominative: subject - person or thing that performs the action of the verb
The goddess talks to the woman.

3. Accusative: direct object - receives the action of the verb directly or object of a preposition
The god loves the nymph.

4. Ablative: object of a preposition
The tree is in the forest.

5. the of or possessive case
Genitive case
the of or possessive case
The term possessive means that one noun, i.e., the possessor owns or possesses another noun, i.e., the possessed.

6. In English you can show possession in one of two ways:
1. with an apostrophe
the teacher’s book
the girls’ father

7. In the class of Mrs. Duello we will always use of . . .
2. with the word “of” followed
by the possessor noun
the book of the teacher
the father of the girls
In the class of Mrs. Duello we will always use of . . .
there is no Latin word for "of" in this sense

8. In Latin possession is shown by using the genitive case.
liber magistri - the book of the teacher
pater puellarum - the father of the girls

9. 1st Declension Nouns singular plural nom: -a -ae gen: -ae -arum dat: -ae -is acc: -am -as abl: -ā -is

10. 2nd Declension Nouns. singular. plural. nom:. -us. -i. gen:. -i. -orum
2nd Declension Nouns singular plural nom: -us -i gen: -i -orum dat: -o -is acc: -um -os abl: -o -is

11. 3rd Declension Nouns singular plural nom: s-n-l-r-o-x -es gen: -is -um dat: -i -ibus acc: -em -es abl: -e -ibus

12. In future vocabulary lists, the book will list the nominative and genitive along with the gender.
puella,-ae, f. girl
servus, -i, m. slave
vox, vocis, f. voice

13. The genitive singular indicates the declension to which the noun belongs:
-ae = 1st declension
-i = 2nd declension
-is = 3rd declension

14. The base of the noun is found by dropping the genitive singular ending
puellae puell-
servi serv-
vocis voc-

15. Activity 3: Decline the following nouns
Latin singular
English singular
Latin plural
English plural
nom:
gen:
dat:
acc:
abl:
area, areae - stem are-
vilicus, vilici - stem vilic-
pater, patris - stem patri-

16. 1. Geta ________ non timent. (the master)
Activity 4: Fill in the blanks with Latin words to match the English cues.
1. Geta ________ non timent. (the master)
2. _______ dominus abest, servi saepe non
laborant. (When)
3. Geta __________ vult. (to run away)
4. Nemo eum ______________. (hinders)
5. Geta ___________ parat. (food)

17. 6. _______ __________ e villā furtim. ambulat. (That night) 7
6. _______ __________ e villā furtim ambulat. (That night) 7. ________________ nox est, servus celeriter currit. (Although) 8. Servus _________ clamat ________ mussat. (neither nor) 9. Geta in silvam ___________ arborum currit. (full) 10. In arbore ____ _________. (hides himself)

18. 1. Marcus est frater Corneliae. 2. Cornelia est soror Marci. 3
1. Marcus est frater Corneliae Cornelia est soror Marci Cornelius est vir Aureliae Aurelia est uxor Cornelii.
Activity 5 - Translate the 10 sentences from 11b in your text on p. 82 using the family chart.

19. 5. Marcus est filius Cornelii et Aureliae. 6
5. Marcus est filius Cornelii et Aureliae Cornelia est filia Cornelii et Aureliae Cornelius et Aurelia sunt parentes Marci et Corneliae.

20. 8. Marcus et Cornelia sunt liberi Cornelii et. Aureliae. 9
8. Marcus et Cornelia sunt liberi Cornelii et Aureliae Aurelia est mater Marci et Corneliae Cornelius est pater Marci et Corneliae.

22. How do you tell the difference between all the-ae and -i endings?
1. look at other words in the sentence
2. what makes sense
3. placement in the sentence

23. Celeriter redeunt servi.
The genitive usually forms a phrase with another noun. Since servi is the only noun in the sentence, it must be nominative plural.
The slaves return quickly.

24. Activity 6 – Identify the declension of the bold noun and supply the
Activity 6 – Identify the declension of the bold noun and supply the genitive end translate the sentence.   1. Liberi sunt in raedā senator_____ . declension: _______ 2. Marcus est frater Corneli_____. declension: _______

25. 3. Nuntius filium Corneli_____ salutat. declension: _______ 4
3. Nuntius filium Corneli_____ salutat. declension: _______ 4. Servi iram vilic_____ timent. declension: _______ 5. Geta effugit et in ramis arbor_____ se celat. declension: _______

26. 6. Magna vox Dav_____ eum terret. declension: _______ 7
6. Magna vox Dav_____ eum terret. declension: _______ 7. Davus, vilicus Corneli_____, Getam vidēre non potest. declension: _______ 8. Si Cornelius abest, Davus villam domin_____ curat. declension: _______

27. Pueri pater est senator Romanus.
The word pueri could be genitive singular or nominative plural. It is only when we reach the word pater (which can only be nominative singular) and est (which is a singular verb) that we know that pueri must be genitive singular, forming a phrase with pater, i.e., "the father of the boy."
The father of the boy is a Roman senator.

28. In villā puellae sedent.
Again, puellae could be genitive singular or nominative plural. Only the context will help you decide. 
The girls sit in the house.
They sit in the house of the girl.

29. How do you tell the difference between all the-ae and -i endings?
1. look at other words in the sentence
2. what makes sense
3. placement in the sentence

30. Activity 7- Explain the clues that make you decide whether the nouns in boldface are genitive singular or nominative plural, then tra 1. Puellae sunt defessae. clue: ____________________________ 2. In agris pueri ambulant. clue: ___________________________ Puellae et matres in villā sedent. clue: ___________________________

31. 4. Pueri epistulas scribunt. clue: ___________________________ 5
4. Pueri epistulas scribunt. clue: ___________________________ Pater Marci in villā sedet. clue: ___________________________ Pater vocem puellae audit. clue: ___________________________

32. 7. Pueri vocem Marci audiunt. clue: ___________________________ 8
7. Pueri vocem Marci audiunt. clue: ___________________________ Fratres pueri sunt in horto. clue: ___________________________ Servi in agris filium domini petunt. clue: ___________________________