The Beginnings of Industrialization p.283-288 The Beginnings of Industrialization
Objectives Explain the beginnings of the industrialization of Britian Describe key inventions that furthered the industrial revolution Identify transportation improvements Trace the impact of railroads on British industry
Industrial Revolution Begins in Britain The Agricultural Revolution Paves the Way The great increase in output of machine-made goods beginning in the mid 1700s in England Enclosure Enables land owners to use new farming methods Forces small farmers to become tenant farmers
Industrial Revolution Begins in Britain Rotating Crops Leaving a portion of the land unused or planting less harsh crops to allow the soil to regenerate Breeding on the best Livestock sizes begin to increase
Industrial Revolution Begins in Britain Why the Industrial Revolution Began in England Process of developing machine produced goods Industrialization Large population of workers Extensive natural resources Water/ coal power Iron ore Rivers harbors England has Expanding economy Developed banking system Factors of Production The resources needed to produce goods and services
Inventions Spur Industrialization Changes in Textile Industry Cotton Flying Shuttle – 1773 Spinning Jenny – 1764 Spinning Mule – 1779 Cotton Gin – 1793 1790 1.5 million pounds 1810 85 million pounds
Improvements in Transportation Watt’s Steam Engine 1774 – James Watt Entrepreneur Person who organizes, manages, and takes the risks of a business
Improvements in Transportation Water Transportation Road Transportation Steam Boat Clermont – 1809 Canals Better drainage Better paving Easier movement for wagons
The Railway Age Begins Rocket Steam-Driven Locomotives 1821 1st railroad line The Liverpool-Manchester Railroad Rocket Traveled an amazing 24 MPH Carried 13 tons at that speed
The Railway Age Begins Spurs Industrial Growth Railroad Revolutionizes Life in Britain Spurs Industrial Growth Creates new jobs Boosted agricultural and fishing industry Travel is now easier than ever