1. Industrialization
Refers to the greatly increased output of machine-made goods that began in England during the 18th century

2. Pre Industrialization
Cottage Industries- before industrialization goods were made by hand by individuals, usually from their own homes
Products took along time to make,however, they were all different
Farming was not as efficient and with an increasing population something needed to change = Agricultural Revolution ( Enlightenment, ( ’s)) )

3. Cottage Industry

4. Agricultural Revolution
Farming was made easier and more efficient by the invention of the following products and ideas
Enclosure Movement ( British)
Not enough land for everyone…. More people moved to the cities
Seed Drill
Crop Rotation
Better Livestock breeding techniques

5. Enclosure Movement

6. Seed Drill

7. Crop Rotation

8. As the food supply increased and living conditions improved, England’s population rapidly increased and there began an increase demand for food and goods

9. Britain leads the way in industrialization
Industrialization led to the growth of factories, what types of natural resources do you need to create factories?

10. Britain had all the right resources
1st- Water power and coal to fuel new machines
2nd- Iron ore to construct machines
3rd- Steel – Henry Bessemer invented the process for making steel
4rd- Rivers for inland transportation
5th- harbors from which its merchant’s ships set sail
It began in England and spread to Europe and the United States

12. New Inventions Spinning Jenny – James Hargreaves Water Power Loom
1st- Textiles Industry
Spinning Jenny – James Hargreaves
Water Power Loom
Factories - People moved their looms from inside their cramped houses and into factories
Cotton Gin- England's cotton came from plantations in the Americas. Picking Cotton was a very tedious process. In 1793 Eli Whitney invented the cotton Gin
Cotton production soared= million pounds, million pounds

13. Spinning Jenny

14. Water Power Loom

15. Factories

16. Cotton Gin- Eli Whitney

17. Steam Boats made transporting the new products easier = money
2nd- Transportation
Steam Engine- In 1765 James Watt figured out a way to make the steam engine faster and more efficient
Steam Boats made transporting the new products easier = money
Better Road construction and toll roads
In 1825 the first railroad opened in Britain

18. Steam Engine- James Watt

19. Steam Boat- Robert Fulton

20. Railroad

21. 3rd Science and Medicine
Small Pox Vaccine- In 1800 Edward Jenner developed a vaccine for small pox
Louis Pasteur discovered bacteria
Changed policies in hospitals
Discovered injecting people with weaker strains of a disease can make them immune
Vaccine for rabies
                                             

22. Small Pox Vaccine and Edward Jenner

23. Louis Pasteur and bacteria

24. Impact on industrialized societies
1st- Population Increase

25. 2nd- Increased standards of living- BUT NOT FOR ALL

26. 3rd- Improved Transportation

27. 4th – Urbanization- many farmers were put out of work by the factories and moved to the cities to find work

28. 5th- Environmental pollution

29. 6th – Increased Education

30. 7th- dissatisfaction of working class with working conditions

31. 8th- Growth of Middle Class

32.
Eli Whitney – Cotton Gin

33. Working conditions= history alive