1. Industrial Revolution
Beginning of Industrialization
Industrial Revolution

2. Objectives Explain the beginnings of industrialization
 Describe key inventions that furthered the industrial revolution

3. Essential Question
How did entrepreneurs effect the industrial revolution?

4. Industrial Revolution
Increased output of machine-made goods that began in England during the 1700’s

5. Agricultural Revolution

6. Agricultural Revolution
Wealthy land owners buying land
Enclosures – large fenced in fields
Small farmers – Forced to move to cities
Crop Rotation – rotating crops in order to replenish the nutrients.
Food supplies increased = population boom

8. Why Britain? Natural resources Water and coal power Rivers
Many Harbors
Expanding economy
Banking system
Growing over seas trade
Political stability
Factors of Trade – Land, Labor, and capital

9. Technological Advances

10. Textile Industry
New inventions made it possible to mass-produce textiles faster and more efficient

11. Water Frame

12. Spinning Mule

13. Power Loom

14. Factories
large buildings where machines were used to mass-produce goods

15. Cotton Gin
separates seed from cotton.
Eli Whitney

16. Transportation 1705 – Steam Engine Used too much fuel Matthew Boulton
Entrepreneur -person who organizes, manages, and takes business risks
James Watt – improved steam engine

18. Water Transportation
Robert Fulton
Clermont

19. Railroads Richard Trevithick 1804
1820 the railroad drove English Industry

20. First Robot

21. Telephone

22. Model – T Ford

23. Diesel Engine

24. Telegraph

25. Airplane