1. Agenda Permission Slips What do you know about industrial Revolution?
Turn in
Due Wednesday
What do you know about industrial Revolution?
The beginnings of the Industrial revolution lecture
Write up

3. Life before you guys were born
56k:
NBA
FPS

5. Styles

6. What do you know about Industrial Revolution?
Time period of Great Change
Technology
Lifestyle

7. The Beginnings of Industrialization
Mr. Saeteurn

8. Before

9. After

10. Before

11. After

12. Learning Targets Standards 10.3.1 10.3.2 10.3.5
4.1. Greatly improved farming methods resulted in an Agricultural Revolution that paved the way for changes in manufacturing techniques. The Agricultural Revolution led to population growth.
Agricultural Revolution
Crop rotation
Enclosures
4.2. The Industrial Revolution began in England due to the many advantages in the nation.
Industrialization
Railroad locomotive
Factors of production

13. Outline Background Begins in Britain Inventions Transportation
Ag. Revolution
Why England
Inventions
Transportation
Railroad
Key Terms: Agricultural Revolution, Crop rotation, Industrialization, Natural Resources, Enclosures, Entrepreneurs, Factors of Production

14. Background England Large machines
Industrial revolution began
Large machines
Before people worked using their hands
Machines replaced the hand labor
Spread from England to Europe to North America

15. Begins in Britain Agriculture Revolution 1700CE, small farms all over
Wealthy land owners bought them up
Encloses lands with fences
Enclosure Movement results
Farmers tried new farming methods
Boosted harvest
More productive seeding and farming methods
Small farmers became tenant farmers or gave up and moved to cities

16. Agriculture Revolution
Jethro Tull
One of first Scientific Farmers
Seed Drill
Allowed farmers to plant in well placed rows at specific depth
Boosted crop yield

17. Agriculture Revolution
Crop Rotation
One year farmers might plant wheat which takes away soil nutrients.
Next year plant turnips which restores nutrients

18. Agriculture Revolution
Livestock
Production
Robert Bakewell
Mutton
Bread best sheep
Average weight
LBS
LBS
Living condition and food increase
Results: Population

19. Begins in Britain Why England? Large population of workers
Natural resources
Water power and coal to fuel new machines
Iron ore to make new machines, tools and buildings
Rivers for transportation
Harbors where merchant ships set sail
Investors
Banks loans
Encouraged people to invest in new machines , expand operations
Demands of goods
Overseas trade, Economic prosperity, Climate of progress
Stability
No wars on British soil
Had all factors of production
Land, labor, capital (wealth)

20. Questions
How did the agriculture revolution cause the population to increase?
What factors allowed the Industrial revolution to begin in Britain
How did the increase of population help the industrial revolution in England?

21. Inventions: Textile Flying Shuttle (1733) Spinning Jenny (1764)
John Kay
Doubled production of textile
Spinning Jenny (1764)
James Hargreaves
Allowed one spinner to spin 8 threads at once
Water Frame
Richard Arkwright
Before: hand powered
Used water powered stream to drive spinning wheels

22. Inventions: Textile Spinning Mule (1779) Power loom (1787)
Samuel Crompton
Combined Spinning Jenny and water frame
Made thread stronger finer, more consistent
Power loom (1787)
Edmund Cartwright
Sped up waving
These machines were huge
Took weaving out of house and into factories
Built near rivers (water power)

23. Inventions: Textile Cotton 1790s remove seeds from raw cotton by hand
Hard work
Cotton Gin (1793)
Eli Whitney (American)
Sped up this process
Increased output
Cotton Production
1790: 1.5 million LBS
1810: 85 million LBS

24. Questions What are some advantages of having machines?
Why was cotton gin significant invention?

25. Transportation Watt’s Steam Engine (1765) Water Transport James Watt
Made steam engine work faster, burn less fuel
Joined with Matthew Boulton (entrepreneur)
Water Transport
Steam propel boats
Robert Fulton ordered steam engine from Boulton and Watt
Clermont (1807)
1st successful trip
Took people up and down NY Hudson river
England:
Improved network of canals (human made waterways)
By mid 1800’s 4,250 miles of inland channels
Cost of transport=

26. Railway Steam Engine on wheels drove English industry after 1820
Steam Driven Locomotives (1804)
Richard Trevithick
Hauled 10 tons of iron 10 miles down track
George Stephenson (1821)
Built 20 engines for mine operators in northern England
1st rail line
Ran 27 miles from Yorkshire coal fields to port of Stockton on North sea

27. Railway Liverpool Manchester railroad Revolutionizes life
Connected Liverpool with Manchester
1829 competition
Rocket
Designed by Stephenson and son won
Opened 1830
Revolutionizes life
4 Effects
1. Spurred industrialization by giving manufactures a cheap way to transport materials and goods.
2. Created thousands of new jobs for both railroad workers and miners
3. Boosted Agriculture and fishing industries
4. Easier travel encouraged country people to take city jobs

28. Write Up Answer one of the question in the form of a paragraph.
Was the revolution in agriculture necessary to the industrial revolution? Explain
What effect did entrepreneurs have upon the industrial revolution?
Do you agree with the statement that the steam engine was the greatest invention of the industrial revolution? Why or why not?