Ratioed Logic
Ratioed Logic
Active Loads
Load Lines of Ratioed Gates
Pseudo-NMOS
Pseudo-NMOS NAND Gate VDD GND
Improved Loads
Improved Loads (2)
Example
Pass-Transistor Logic
NMOS-only switch
Solution 1: Transmission Gate
Resistance of Transmission Gate
Pass-Transistor Based Multiplexer VDD GND In1 S S In2
Transmission Gate XOR
Delay in Transmission Gate Networks
Elmore Delay (Chapter 8)
Delay Optimization
Transmission Gate Full Adder
(2) NMOS Only Logic: Level Restoring Transistor
Level Restoring Transistor
Solution 3: Single Transistor Pass Gate with VT=0
Complimentary Pass Transistor Logic
4 Input NAND in CPL
Dynamic Logic
Example
Transient Response
Dynamic 4 Input NAND Gate VDD Out In1 In2 In3 In4 f GND
Reliability Problems — Charge Leakage
Charge Sharing (redistribution)
Charge Redistribution - Solutions
Clock Feedthrough
Clock Feedthrough and Charge Sharing
Cascading Dynamic Gates
Domino Logic
Domino Logic - Characteristics
np-CMOS
np CMOS Adder
Manchester Carry Chain Adder
CMOS Circuit Styles - Summary