Chapter 6 Memory
Information Processing Model The 3 Components of Memory ✪ Encoding ✪ Storage ✪ Retrieval
✪ ICONIC ✪ ECHOIC Sensory Memory
Short-Term Memory PBSFOXCNNABCCBSMTVNBC ✪ Selective Attention ✪ Magic Number 7 ✪ Chunking
Short-Term Memory: Rehearsal ✪ Interference Do you ever go into a room to get something & then ask…
Short-Term Memory: Working Memory
Long-Term Memory ✪ Mnemonic Devices ✪ elaborative rehearsal
Long-Term Memory Modules
Long-Term Memory: Semantic Networks
Long-Term Memory: Neuroscience
Recalling LTM ✪ Tip of the tongue phenomenon ✪ Serial Position Effect Primacy Effect Recency Effect
Retrieval Cues Goofy Bashful Sleepy Meanie Smarty Doc Scaredy Happy Dopey Angry Grumpy Sneezy Wheezy Crazy RECALL: What are the names of the Seven Dwarfs? Recognition
Levels of Processing Model ✪ Amount ✪ Intensity How To Avoid This….
Look At the following faces… Explicit & Implicit Memory MEAN KindStubborn Two weeks Later…. Use one word to describe each Person’s Personality ? Trying to remember your login and password involves which kind of memory?
Flashbulb Memories ✪ Source Amnesia
Constructive Processes Allport & Postman (1958): Subway Car Picture
Memory in the Courtroom How good are your observational skills? Calvin Willis being Released from Prison
Repressed & False Memories Elizabeth Loftus
Autobiographical Memory
Why We Forget ✪ Encoding Error ✪ Decay ✪ Interference ✪ Cue-Dependent Forgetting
Memory Dysfunctions ✪ Alzheimer’s Disease ✪ Retrograde Amnesia ✪ Anterograde Amnesia ✪ Korsakoff’s Syndrome