Chapter 6 Memory. Information Processing Model The 3 Components of Memory ✪ Encoding ✪ Storage ✪ Retrieval.

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Presentation transcript:

Chapter 6 Memory

Information Processing Model The 3 Components of Memory ✪ Encoding ✪ Storage ✪ Retrieval

✪ ICONIC ✪ ECHOIC Sensory Memory

Short-Term Memory PBSFOXCNNABCCBSMTVNBC ✪ Selective Attention ✪ Magic Number 7 ✪ Chunking

Short-Term Memory: Rehearsal ✪ Interference Do you ever go into a room to get something & then ask…

Short-Term Memory: Working Memory

Long-Term Memory ✪ Mnemonic Devices ✪ elaborative rehearsal

Long-Term Memory Modules

Long-Term Memory: Semantic Networks

Long-Term Memory: Neuroscience

Recalling LTM ✪ Tip of the tongue phenomenon ✪ Serial Position Effect Primacy Effect Recency Effect

Retrieval Cues Goofy Bashful Sleepy Meanie Smarty Doc Scaredy Happy Dopey Angry Grumpy Sneezy Wheezy Crazy RECALL: What are the names of the Seven Dwarfs? Recognition

Levels of Processing Model ✪ Amount ✪ Intensity How To Avoid This….

Look At the following faces… Explicit & Implicit Memory MEAN KindStubborn Two weeks Later…. Use one word to describe each Person’s Personality ? Trying to remember your login and password involves which kind of memory?

Flashbulb Memories ✪ Source Amnesia

Constructive Processes Allport & Postman (1958): Subway Car Picture

Memory in the Courtroom How good are your observational skills? Calvin Willis being Released from Prison

Repressed & False Memories Elizabeth Loftus

Autobiographical Memory

Why We Forget ✪ Encoding Error ✪ Decay ✪ Interference ✪ Cue-Dependent Forgetting

Memory Dysfunctions ✪ Alzheimer’s Disease ✪ Retrograde Amnesia ✪ Anterograde Amnesia ✪ Korsakoff’s Syndrome