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Memory.

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Presentation on theme: "Memory."— Presentation transcript:

1 Memory

2 Three Kinds of Memory Episodic Semantic Explicit Implicit
Specific event flashbulb Semantic Explicit Implicit

3 Three Processes of Memory
Encoding Visual Acoustic Semantic Storage Maintenance Rehearsal Elaborative Rehearsal Organizational Systems Retrieval Context dependent memory State dependent memory On the tip of your tongue

4 Three Stages of Memory Sensory Short term memory Long term memory

5 Sensory Memory Iconic Eidetic imagery Echoic memory

6 Short-Term Memory Short-term Memory- memory system that retains information for a few seconds to a few minutes.

7 Long-term Memory Long-term Memory- memory system that retains information for hours, days, weeks, months or decades

8 Transition from STM to LTM
Primacy Effect Recency effect Chunking interference

9 ABCCBSAAAMTVUSANBCCNN

10 ABC CBS AAA MTV USA NBC CNN

11 View of Memory As reconstruction Schemas

12 Capacity and Limits to your memory
How much can it hold? How long do we remember it?

13 Basic Memory Tasks Recognition Recall relearning

14 Forgetting Why do we forget? Decay Repression

15 Amnesia Amnesia- the blocking of older memories and the loss of new ones -Getting hit on the head -Electric Shock - Major Trauma

16 Explaining Amnesia Explanations for Amnesia-
Hit on the head could temporarily stop blood flow Hit on the head could mix up brain’s electrical charges

17 Types of Amnesia Amnesia Retrograde Anterograde Infantile
transient global amnesia Infantile

18 Improving Memory Drill and Practice Relate to existing Knowledge
Form Unusual associations Mnemonic devices

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