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AP Psychology Exam Reivew

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Presentation on theme: "AP Psychology Exam Reivew"— Presentation transcript:

1 AP Psychology Exam Reivew
Unit: Memory

2 Information Processing Model

3 Encoding

4 Sensory memory

5 Effortful processing Rehearsal Forgetting curve Retention curve
Hermann Ebbinghaus Forgetting curve Retention curve spacing effect Meaning Chunking

6 Serial position effect
Primacy effect first Recency effect last

7 Encoding imagery Visualization Mnemonic method of loci peg word

8 Organization

9 Forgetting: sensory memory
Encoding failure Inattention Storage decay

10 Short-term memory Working memory 7 +/- 2
Duration = several seconds (3 sec. to 2 minutes)

11 Forgetting: short-term memory
Encoding failure Inattention Storage decay

12 Long-term memory Unlimited capacity (100s of gigabits)
Unlimited duration (a lifetime) Long-term potentiation LPT

13 Types of long-term memory

14 Brain and memory

15 Retrieval Recall Recognition Retrieval cues Priming
Context effects déjà vu all over again Mood-congruent

16 Memory construction Misinformation effect Elizabeth Loftus
Eyewitness testimony

17 Forgetting Storage decay Sleep deprivation Motivated forgetting
face saving repression False memory syndrome Interference Proactive interference Retroactive interference

18 Amnesia Source amnesia (source misattribution) Age childhood amnesia

19 Improving memory Overlearning Spaced practice Personal meaning
Mnemonic devices Refresh your memory Minimize interference Self test

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