Take out a pen/pencil for your COTIDIANA quiz Propositum: DWBAT conjugate the verb sum, esse in the present tense; annotate and translate sentences containing predicate nominatives 10/1/14 Statim: Take out a pen/pencil for your COTIDIANA quiz Take a new packet from the front of the room and put your name and recitation at the top

PENSUM # 14 Complete Packet 4 through pg. 4

The Verb sum, esse to be We have encountered the verbs est and sunt before in the Present Tense est means _______________ sunt means _______________   BUT, for all other verbs we’ve seen, we’ve been able to conjugate them completely, that is in ALL persons (1st, 2nd, 3rd) and numbers (singular and plural). For this verb, we’ve only seen the _______ person _________ and ____________ forms in the present tenses. he/she/it is they are 3rd singular plural

sum, esse I am, to be Even though we call this verb IRREGULAR because its STEM changes… What are the two different Present Stems of this verb? _____________ and _____________ su es

Predicate Nominative Usually, the action of a verb is completed by a direct object. Ex. Iuppiter rēgnum regit Jupiter rules the kingdom   Because the verb sum, esse is not an action verb, but rather a condition verb, it is not completed by a direct object. Instead it is completed by a PREDICATE NOMINATIVE. Ex. Iuppiter est deus Jupiter is a god. A PREDICATE NOMINATIVE is a noun or adjective that further describes the nominative subject of a form of the verb sum, esse. It is always in the nominative case. It is annotated with a circle.

EXERCITĀTIO Directions: Circle all of the predicate nominatives below Sāturnus est deus. Saturn is a god. Sāturnus est magnus. Saturn is great. Sāturnus est vir Rheae. Saturn is the husband of Rhea. Rhea est fēmina Sāturnī. Rhea is the wife of Saturn. Sāturnus et Rhea sunt deī. Saturn and Rhea are gods. Sāturnus et Rhea sunt vir et fēmina. Saturn and Rhea are man and wife. fīliae sunt amicae. The daughters are friends. orāculum est malum. The prophecy is bad. sumus deī. We are gods. es deus. You are a god. est monstrum in regnō. There is a monster in the kingdom. sunt filiī in tectō. There are children in the house.

EXERCITĀTIO Complete the exercises on pg. 2 and 4 with your group members Raise your hand for a CHECK when you are done with pg. 2

Propositum: DWBAT identify and decline nouns in the ablative case 10/2/14 Statim: Take out Packet 4 from yesterday Take out a red pen for HW corrections Turn to pg. 4 Translate the following forms: sumus estis you are I am we are you all are es sum

PENSUM # 15 Complete EXERCITĀTIO on pgs. 12-13

EXERCITĀTIO Translate the following sentences into English Iuppiter est rex deōrum ‘es malus vir’, Iuno Iovī dīcit. ‘sumus rex et rēgina Orcī’, Prōserpinae Pluto dīcit. ‘estis deī! cūr nōn datis auxilium mihi?’ deīs Prōserpina dīcit. Jupiter is the king of the gods ‘You are a bad husband,’ Juno says to Jupiter. ‘We are the king and queen of the Underworld,’ Pluto says to Proserpina. ‘You all are gods! Why don’t you give help to me?’ Proserpina says to the gods.

Intro to the ABLATIVE CASE So far we’ve learned two NOUN cases: NOMINATIVE: used for and 1st declension feminine, puella, -ae f. = girl subjects predicate nominatives a ae

Intro to the ABLATIVE CASE We’ve also encountered ANOTHER case that we have yet to label, in prepositional phrases like the following: cum puellā pulchrā = ___________________________________ ex agrō = ___________________________________ in rēgnō = ___________________________________ with a beautiful girl out of the field in the kingdom

Intro to the ABLATIVE CASE What ENDINGS do you see on each of these nouns? 1st declension fem. sing. = ___________ 2nd declension masc. sing.= ____________ 2nd declension neuter sing.= ____________ -ā -ō -ō

Intro to the ABLATIVE CASE In the plural these phrases become… cum puellīs pulchrīs = _____________________ ex agrīs = ______________________________ in rēgnīs = ______________________________ The plural ending for ALL GENDERS (fem., masc., neut.) for the ABLATIVE is = ____________ with a beautiful girls out of the fields in the kingdoms -īs

puella, puellae f. girl DECLENSION #_____ EXERCITĀTIO Directions: Decline the following nouns in all three cases we’ve learned so far puella, puellae f. girl DECLENSION #_____ 1st puella puellae puellam puellās puellā puellīs

   Seasons of Love (pg.14) sine filiā, Cerēs lacrimat et nōn frumenta crescere sinit. Helios, deus solis, deam narrat ubi Prōserpina est. Cerēs irāta est sine filiā, virī et fēminae irātī sine frumentīs sunt. Iuppiter, rēx deōrum, Plutōnem reddere puellam iubet. Groupwork: Annotate and translate the rest of lines 1-4 with a partner at your table. Raise your hand for a CHECK when you are done through line 4.

Propositum: DWBAT identify and translate prepositional phrases 10/3/14 Statim: Take out Packet 4 from yesterday and turn to pg. 7 Take out your Vocabulary List and turn to the pg. for Prepositions Change the following nouns to the ABLATIVE case: fēmina virī rēgna oraculum fēminā virīs rēgnīs orāculō

PENSUM # 16 COTIDIANA #6 on the verb sum, esse and predicate nominative Conjugate sum, esse Annotate and translate a sentence with a predicate nominative noun

Prepositional Phrases Prepositions PREPOSITIONS are words (or phrases) that show ______________, _______________ or a _______________ to another word in the sentence. The noun (or pronoun) that follows the PREPOSITION is called the OBJECT OF A PREPOSITION. Together the _____________________ and the _____________________ (and any other modifiers, like adjectives) form a ______________________________. movement location relationship preposition object of the preposition prepositional phrase

Prepositions Come up with as many derivatives for these prepositions as you can think of

The OBJECT OF A PREPOSITION (O.P.) Consider the following English examples: I love my sister. She is great, but I don’t have much in common (with ). Cicero was a great Roman orator. He wrote many speeches and letters, and we know a lot (about ).   In Latin, the O.P. will either be in the ACCUSATIAVE or ABLATIVE case. vir (in villā) habitat. The man lives in the house. [villā = ABLATIVE] fēmina (ad aquam) currit. The woman runs to the water. [aquam = ACCUSATIVE] her him

Prepositional Phrase Prepositional phrases give more information about some part of the clause. The gods live _____ Olympus. What word or words could fill the blank? What is the PREPOSITIONAL PHRASE? What does it modify?   The gods have dominion ______mankind. on, in on Olympus live  the verb over over mankind dominion  direct object

EXERCITĀTIO (pg. 8) 1. Jupiter takes Juno (for his wife). Directions: Put parentheses around all prepositional phrases in the following sentences. Identify which part of the clause is being modified. 1. Jupiter takes Juno (for his wife). WORD modified = Juno 2. Jupiter and Juno talk about their son, Mars, the god of war. WORD modified = ___ __________ talk

Groupwork Complete the EXERCITATIO on pg. 8 and 9 with a partner Change noun modified to WORD modified in EXERCITATIO on pg. 8 When you are finished, raise your hand for a check If you finish early, you may move on to line 5 of the translation on pg. 14

Take out a pen/pencil for your COTIDIANA quiz Propositum: DWBAT identify and translate prepositional phrases in context 10/6/14 Statim: Take out a pen/pencil for your COTIDIANA quiz You may also use your Vocabulary List for this quiz Take out Packet 4 and turn to pg. 14 and turn your packet face-down

COTIDIANA #6 You have 8 minutes to complete your quiz ANNOTATE for subjects (circle), predicate nominatives (circle) and verbs (underline). You may use your VOCABULARY LIST

PENSUM # 17 Begin to study your VOCABULARY LIST for your upcoming TRANSLATIŌ assessment on Tuesday 10/14 Annotate and translate through line 12 of pg. 14

Meministis…? What is Proserpina and Ceres’ relationship like? What is Pluto like? What does he want? How does Proserpina view Pluto? What does Pluto give to Proserpina? Why do you think he does this?

Plutō Proserpinam capit et puellam in Orcum dūcit.

DEFINE the following prepositions: sine without sub under(neath), below cum with ā/ab (away) from ē/ex out of BONUS! Why do the prepositions ā/ab and ē/ex have 2 forms? When is each one used?

SEASONS OF LOVE (pg. 14) Partner Translation With a partner, work through the annotation and translation of this passage through LINE 12 1 partner will LEAD in ANNOTATION He/she will say the annotations out-loud while their partner writes them down 1 partner will LEAD in TRANSLATION He/she will say the translation, after their partner has annotated, out-loud while their partner writes it down

Take out Packet 4 and turn to pg. 14 Propositum: DWBAT identify and translate prepositional phrases in context; identify and translate independent ablative nouns 10/7/14 Statim: Take out Packet 4 and turn to pg. 14 Take out a piece of looseleaf to take notes Copy down and change the NUMBER of the following prepositional phrases: sine fīliā sine frumentīs in rēgnō sub terrā cum virō

Change the NUMBER of the following prepositional phrases: sine fīliā sine frumentīs in rēgnō sub terrā cum virō sine fīliīs sine frumentō in rēgnīs sub terrīs cum virīs

PENSUM # 18 Check your e-mail for your Progress Report Complete pg. 11 of Packet 4

R1 E-mail Addresses Luis Eseme Shahrear

R2 E-mail Addresses Andrew Gavin Precious Tanya Carlos Joyce Ericson

R4 E-mail Addresses Afsana Thuthu Desiree Christopher

R5 E-mail Addresses Kevin Shageda Esela Adana Ahmed Maggie Tiffany

Seasons of Love (pg. 14) in rēgnō sub terrā, Pluto imperium Iovis audit. sed prius granatum Prōsepinae dat. Prōserpina VI grana consumit. quod deī puellās vivās in Orcō cibum nōn consumere sinunt, Hermes Prōserpinam punit. In (his) kingdom beneath the earth, Pluto hears the order of Jupiter. But first he gives a pomegranate to Proserpina. Proserpina eats 6 seeds. Because the gods do not allow living girls to eat food in the underworld, Hermes punishes Proserpina.

Seasons of Love (pg. 14) Prōserpina in terrā cum Cerere VI mensibus vivit, sub terrā cum virō VI mensibus vivit. ubi filia cum Cerere est, frumenta crescunt. ubi Prōserpina cum deō in Orcō est, frumenta nōn crescunt. Proserpina lives for 6 months on the earth with Ceres, (and) she lives for 6 months with (her) husband beneath the earth. When (her) daughter is with Ceres, grains grow. When Proserpina is with the god in the Underworld, grains do not grow.

Proserpina granatum in Orcō consumit.

EXPLICĀTIO What natural phenomena is this myth meant to explain? This type of myth is called an aetiological myth, or one which explains the cause or reason for something

Independent Ablatives Up until now, we’ve only seen the ABLATIVE case used in prepositional phrases: Ex. in rēgnō = in the kingdom sub terrā = underneath the earth cum amīcīs = with friends

Ablative of Means However, the ABLATIVE CASE can ALSO be used without a preposition. For example, look at the following sentence:   Pluto puellam curriculō capit. Pluto captures the girl ______ (his) chariot. What word should be used to translate the ABLATIVE noun curriculō ? ______________ in, with

Notes: A noun in the ABLATIVE CASE can also be used without a preposition When an ablative is by itself, or does NOTE have a preposition in front of it, we call it an INDEPENDENT ABLATIVE

The ABLATIVE OF MEANS can be translated with the English prepositions: If the ablative noun express the _______________ or _______________ by which the action of a verb is done, it is called the ABLATIVE OF MEANS. This kind of ablative noun is always a ____________________ thing, NEVER a person or ____________ thing.   INSTRUMENT NON-LIVING LIVING The ABLATIVE OF MEANS can be translated with the English prepositions:   _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ __________ from by with in on BWIOF

Exerceāmus! ANNOTATE & translate the sentences. Identify the ablative of means word in each sentence Choose the best English preposition (BWIOF) to translate it based on CONTEXT Translate the sentence in full

Exerceāmus! Plūto rōtīs ex terrā venit. [rotae, -ārum, f.pl. chariot (lit. wheels)]   Ablative of Means noun= ____________ English preposition used to translate Ablative of Means noun = _________ Sentence Translation: _____________________________________________ rōtīs on/in Pluto comes out of the earth on a chariot/wheels.

Exerceāmus! formā deus puellam terret.   Ablative of Means noun= ____________ English preposition used to translate Ablative of Means noun = _________ Sentence Translation: _____________________________________________ formā with The god frightens the girl with (his) appearance.

Exerceāmus! dea virum saxō fallit. [fallō, -ere, fefellī deceive]   Ablative of Means noun= ____________ English preposition used to translate Ablative of Means noun = _________ Sentence Translation: _____________________________________________ saxō by/with The goddess deceives (her) husband with/by (means of) a stone.

Exerceāmus! 4. auxiliō deōrum* Prōserpina ex Orcō fugere cupit. *deōrum = of the gods [auxilium, auxiliī n. help; ex out of, from]   Ablative of Means noun= ____________ English preposition used to translate Ablative of Means noun = _________ Sentence Translation: _____________________________________________ auxiliō with Proserpina wants to flee out of/from the Underworld with the help of the gods.

VOCABULARY POP QUIZ! Define the following words: fīlia, fīliae f.

matrimonium, matrimoniī n. VOCABULARY POP QUIZ! Define the following words: matrimonium, matrimoniī n.

VOCABULARY POP QUIZ! Define the following words: sub (+ABL.)

veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventus VOCABULARY POP QUIZ! Define the following words: veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventus

fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitus VOCABULARY POP QUIZ! Define the following words: fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitus

VOCABULARY POP QUIZ! amō, amāre, amāvī, amātus Define the following words: amō, amāre, amāvī, amātus

Take out your looseleaf from yesterday Copy down and TRANSLATE Propositum: DWBAT annotate and translate a previously unseen passage of Latin in preparation for the upcoming TRANSLATIŌ 10/8/14 Statim: Take a handout from the front of the room and put your name and recitation on it Take out your looseleaf from yesterday Copy down and TRANSLATE sine fīliā cum frumentīs ē rēgnō ā terrā ad aquam

Change the NUMBER of the following prepositional phrases: sine fīliā cum frumentīs ē rēgnō ā terrā ad aquam without the daughter with the crops/grains out of the kingdom from the earth to/towards the water

PENSUM # 19 To prepare for your upcoming Translatiō… STUDY your Vocabulary List STUDY your noun endings (pgs. 5 & 6 of Packet 4)

Term 1 TRANSLATIŌ TUESDAY, Oct. 14th Translate a passage of Latin you’ve never seen before (approx. 8-10 lines) Vocabulary box will be provided BUT the words from your Vocabulary List will NOT be included Create a translation that a) makes sense in English and b) follows the grammar and vocabulary of the Latin as closely as possible

Practice Translatiō Individual Annotation Individual Translation Spend the next 5 minutes annotating the passage through line 5 Use pgs. 5-6 of Packet 4 as reference for your noun endings Individual Translation Spend 10 minutes translating Only translate what you’ve already annotated Partner Translation After 10 minutes are up, pair up with a partner and share out what you came up with and then move forward in the text ONLY when you agree on annotation and translation for lines 1-5 Raise your hand for a CHECK and then you may move on

VOCABULARY POP QUIZ! Define the following words: rēgina, rēginae f.

VOCABULARY POP QUIZ! Define the following words: orāculum, orāculī n.

VOCABULARY POP QUIZ! Define the following words: ager, agrī m.

VOCABULARY POP QUIZ! Define the following words: vir, virī m.

videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsus VOCABULARY POP QUIZ! Define the following words: videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsus

VOCABULARY POP QUIZ! Define the following words: do, dare, dedī, datus

Take out your Practice Translatio and a red pen Propositum: DWBAT annotate and translate a previously unseen passage of Latin in preparation for the upcoming TRANSLATIŌ 10/9/14 Statim: Take out your Practice Translatio and a red pen Answer the following questions based on the first 5 lines of your Practice Translatio: What kind of husband is Jupiter? Who is Io? What does Jupiter say to Io? What is the purpose of Jupiter’s speech to Io?

PENSUM # 20 To prepare for your upcoming Translatiō… STUDY your Vocabulary List STUDY your noun endings (pgs. 5 & 6 of Packet 4)

English Word Order Subject + verb + direct object/predicate nominative + (ablative) + (prep. phrase) quoque multās mortālēs puellās amat. He loves many mortal girls also NOT many mortal girls love also

Iuppiter et Iuno sunt vir et fēmina. sed Iuppiter suam fēminam nōn solum amat; quoque multās mortālēs puellās amat. ūna puella, nōmine Io, in silvam ambulat. ubi Iuppiter eam videt, dīcit, “pulchra puella, silvae sunt periculosae. sum rex deōrum. in silvīs securitatem* auxiliō meō invenīs!” PRACTICE TRANSLATIO Jupiter and Juno are man/husband and wife. But Jupiter doesn’t only love his wife; he also loves many mortal girls. One girl, by/with the name Io, is walking/walks into the forest. When Jupiter sees her, he says, “beautiful girl, the woods are dangerous. I am the king of the gods.

PRACTICE TRANSLATIO 5. in silvīs securitatem* auxiliō meō invenīs!” You (will) find safety in the woods with my help!”

Practice Translatiō Individual Annotation Individual Translation Spend the next 5 minutes annotating the passage through line 10 Use pgs. 5-6 of Packet 4 as reference for your noun endings Individual Translation Spend 10 minutes translating Only translate what you’ve already annotated Partner Translation After 10 minutes are up, pair up with a partner and share out what you came up with and then move forward in the text ONLY when you agree on annotation and translation for lines 6-10

VOCABULARY POP QUIZ! Define the following words: terra, terrae f.

VOCABULARY POP QUIZ! Define the following words: rēgnum, rēgnī n.

dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dīctus VOCABULARY POP QUIZ! Define the following words: dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dīctus

petō, petere, petivī, petitus VOCABULARY POP QUIZ! Define the following words: petō, petere, petivī, petitus

cupiō, cupere, cupivī, cupitus VOCABULARY POP QUIZ! Define the following words: cupiō, cupere, cupivī, cupitus

faciō, facere,fēcī, factus VOCABULARY POP QUIZ! Define the following words: faciō, facere,fēcī, factus

PRACTICE TRANLSATIO postquam Iuppiter dīcit, Io ā deō currit. ita Iuppiter terram nebulā operit et puellam capit. interim Iuno nōn virum invenīre potest. ubi nebulam videt, dīcit, “aut falsa sum aut noceor*!” ubi Iuppiter verba fēminae audit, puellam in vaccam mutat.

Take out your Vocabulary List and a pen Propositum: DWBAT answer and explain grammatical and vocabulary questions in preparation for the upcoming TRANSLATIO 10/10/14 Statim: Take out your Vocabulary List and a pen Take out your Practice Translatio and a red pen Review your Practice Translātio to see if there are any final questions you have about either its annotation or translation

PENSUM # 21 TRANSLĀTIO ON TUESDAY!!!! STUDY your Vocabulary List STUDY your noun endings (pgs. 5 & 6 of Packet 4) STUDY verb endings (Packet 2) and the conjugation of sum, esse (Packet 3)

Nouns- 1st declension aqua, aquae f. water dea, deae f. goddess rēgīna, rēgīnae f. queen fīlia, fīliae f. daughter terra, terrae f. earth, land

Nouns – 2nd declension fīlius, fīliī m. son, child orāculum, orāculī n. oracle, prophecy rēgnum, rēgnī n. kingdom ager, agrī m. field, land matrimonium, matrimoniī n. marriage vir, virī m. man, husband deus, deī m. god

Verbs- 1st Conjugation amō, amāre, amāvī, amātus to love do, dare, dedī, datus to give

Verbs – 2nd conjugation videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsus to see

Verbs – 3rd Conjugation dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dīctus to say, speak regō, regere, rexī, rectus to rule petō, petere, petivī, petitus to seek, look for

Verbs – 3rd –io conjugation capiō, capere, cēpī, captus to seize; take cupiō, cupere, cupivī, cupitus to want, desire fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitus to flee, escape faciō, facere, fēcī, factus to make, do

Verbs – 4th Conjugation veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventus to arrive, come

Prepositions ā/ab (+ABL) from, away from ad (+ACC) to, towards cum (+ABL) with ē/ex (+ABL) out of, from in (+ABL) in, on in (+ACC) into, onto sine (+ABL) without sub (+ABL) under(neath), below

Conjunctions et and ubi where, when sed but

CERTAMEN! Each table will compete against one another You will have .5-1 minute to complete a question and record your answer on a mini whiteboard After time is up, you will hold up your answer Each table who holds up a right answer will get 1 point I will call on one person from one table to explain your answer. If you are called on you MUST be able to correctly explain how you arrived at your answer to earn points for your table Table(s) with the most points win and will get BONUS points on their TRANLSATIO!

QUAESTIŌ #1 TRANSLATE: dīcunt

QUAESTIŌ #2 TRANSLATE: we are

QUAESTIŌ #3 TRANSLATE: in rēgnum

QUAESTIŌ #4 FORM the noun ‘vir’ in the ACCUSATIVE PLURAL

QUAESTIŌ #5 FORM the noun ‘orāculum’ in the NOMINATIVE PLURAL

QUAESTIŌ #6 TRANSLATE: deōs et deās regit Iuppiter.

QUAESTIŌ #7 TRANSLATE: The goddess sees (her) daughter.

QUAESTIŌ #8 Complete the following dictionary entry: veniō, ________, vēnī, __________: to ________, ________

QUAESTIŌ #9 Name the 3 sisters of Jupiter

QUAESTIŌ #10 TRANSLATE: Iuppiter terram nebulā operit et puellam capit. nebula, nebulae f. cloud operiō, operīre, operuī, opertus to cover, hide