Unit III, 1st and 2nd Declension Nouns and Adjectives

Unit III, 1st and 2nd Declension Nouns and Adjectives
Lesson XIV Unit III, 1st and 2nd Declension Nouns and Adjectives

- Recitation Present tense personal pronoun endings
Imperfect tense personal pronoun endings Future tense personal pronoun endings Perfect tense personal pronoun endings Pluperfect tense personal pronoun endings Future perfect tense personal pronoun endings 1st declension endings, feminine 2nd declension endings, masculine 2nd declension endings, neuter - Recitation

- Recitation Principal Parts of amo: amo, amare, amavi, amatus
Principal Parts of do: do, dare, dedi, datus Principal Parts of sto: sto, stare, steti, status Principal Parts of iuvo: iuvo, iuvare, iuvi, iutus Principal Parts of lavo: lavo, lavare, lavi, lautus - Recitation

Recitation Give the five vowels in English.
Give the five vowels in Latin. Always in Latin the c and the g are pronounced ______. Verb families are called _____. How many conjugations are there? Name them. Give the six attributes of Latin verbs. Give the three grammar persons. The first person is the person _______. The second person is the person _________. The third person is the person ____________. Give the two grammar numbers. ______ & _______. How many Latin tenses are there? ______. Recitation

Give the names of the three forms of the English present tense.
I praise is the _____ present, I am praising is the _____ present and I do praise is the _______ present. In Latin, the imperfect tense means not finished, ____________. The imperfect tense sign is ba. The imperfect tense is used to describe an ______ or _______ action in the past. What are the English helping verbs of the imperfect tense? Was and were What are two basic parts of a sentence? The subject and the predicate The subject is The predicate tells What is sentence pattern #1? Subject + verb Recitation

What English helping verb translates the Latin future tense?
Will The three tenses that make up the present system are __________. Present, imperfect, future The Present System is built on the present stem. Recitation

Recitation What are the Principal Parts and how many are there?
The forms that provide the stems needed to conjugate a verb in all its tenses. There are usually four principal parts. What is the name of the second principal part? The infinitive. The infinitive ending for all first conjugation verbs is _____. -are How do you find the present stem? Drop the re from the infinitive. The English infinitive is written with the particle ________ before the verb. To The to be verb shows existence, not action. Give the English forms of the to be verb. Am, is, are, was, were, be, being, been Give the regular endings for the principal parts of 1st conjugation verbs. O, are, avi, atus What is sentence pattern 2? Subject + verb + direct object Recitation

Recitation Something that completes an action of a verb is a _______.
complement What is the first complement in this text? The complementary infinitive In Latin grammar, perfect means _______. Finished The perfect tense describes what kind of action? A one-time action completed in the past The perfect tense is built on the _______ stem. Perfect How do you find the perfect stem? Drop the i from the third principal part. Give three translations of vocavi. I called, I have called, I did call What English helping verbs translate the perfect tense? Have, has, did Recitation

The pluperfect tense is built on the ________ stem.
The pluperfect tense describes what kind of past action? An action completed prior to another past action. What English helping verb translates the pluperfect tense? had The future perfect tense is built on the _____ stem. The future perfect tense describes an action in the future completed prior to another action in the future. What English helping verbs translate the future perfect tense? Will and have The future perfect tense endings are identical to the future tense of (sum) except for (3rd person plural). The tenses of the Perfect System are _______________ Perfect, pluperfect, future perfect Verb families are called __________. Conjugations And noun families are called __________. Declensions How many declensions are there? FIVE- Name them First, second, third, fourth, fifth

Perfect – Singular Plural Fui – I have been Fuimus – we have been Fuisti – you have been Fuistis – you all have been Fuit – HSI has been Fuerunt – they have been Future Perfect – Singular Pluperfect – Singular Fuero – I will have been Fuerimus – we will have been Fueram – I had been Fueramus – we had been Fueris – you will have been Fueritis – you all will have been Fueras – you had been Fueratis – you all had been Fuerit – HSI will have been Fuerint – they will have been Fuerat – HSI had been Fuerant – they had been

Give the four attributes of nouns?
Declension, gender number, case. The three genders are: Feminine, masculine, neuter Nouns that name male or female persons or animals have Natural gender Nouns that name non-living things have Grammatical gender Name the cases in order Nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, ablative What is the subject case? Nominative What is the direct object case? Accustive

What is the possessive case?
Genitive What is the in/by/with/from case? Ablative What is the indirect object case? Dative What is the to/for case? What is the of case? The genitive singular of a first declension noun always ends in? ae (spelled AE) First declension nouns are usually what gender? Feminine

Vocabulary Roma Aeterna – Eternal Rome Agricola – farmer
Italia – Italy Maria – Mary Mensa – table Nauta – sailor Poeta – poet Puella – girl Regina – queen Roma – Rome Terra – land, earth

Day 1 Introduction. Read pages in the text book.

Daily Log-Cases Mark’s friend gave Lucy a rose in the garden.

Workbook Complete page 76 in the workbook as a class.

Daily Log Decline mensa.
Latin is a language of ___________ and ________. Stems and endings What part of a Latin word never changes? The stem

Textbook Read pages as a class.

Workbook Do page 77 in the workbook as a class. This will continue into the next day.

Grammar A penult is the next to last syllable of a word.
The antepenult is the third syllable from the end of the word. A macron is the bar placed on top of a vowel in Latin. This identifies that the vowel should be pronounced long.

Daily Log Where is the penult? Where is the antepenult? Mariam Poeta
Agricolorum Co Poetarum e

Practice Macrons Terra without a macron, nominative singular
Terra with a macron ablative Agricola without macron Agricola with a macron Practice some with and without macrons. Everyone should do one of each in front of the class.

Workbook Finish page 77 as a class.

Daily Log What is the part of the word called in Latin that never changes? The stem What are the articles in English? A, an, the Does Latin have articles? no

Gender, grammar There are 2 types of gender:
Natural gender is when there is a distinction between being male and female – king/queen, he/she, boy/girl. Grammatical gender is when there is no distinction for a noun’s gender. (If you can replace the noun with the pronoun it, then there is no gender.) – book, gift, river, foot.

Gender in English In English gender is easy to see/hear. Aunt, sister, she, her are all gender assignments that are for females. Can you think of some male gender assignments in English? King, boy, he, man are some examples Can you think of some nouns that do not have gender? Table, box, basket, and many more

Gender Grammar In Latin gender is categorized into 3 groups: masculine (male), feminine (female), neuter (neutral). All words referring to males are masculine, all words referring to females are feminine and many words (not all) referring to things are neuter. Many nouns that do NOT have gender in English are assigned gender in Latin. Objects, rivers and cities are not always neuter in Latin. The gender of a noun is important because it influences the adjectives that describe the noun. Nouns and adjectives must match in gender, number and case.

***Nota bene.*** The gender of a noun is important because it influences the adjectives that describe the noun. Nouns and adjectives must match in gender, number and case.

Gender endings in Latin
To recognize what gender a word is: Masculine: -us, -er, -or Feminine endings: -a, -as, -do, -io Neuter: -um, -men, -e, -al, -ar

Workbook Page 78.

Daily Log What is the difference between grammatical gender and natural gender? Grammatical gender is a non-living thing (it can replace the noun). Natural gender is when the noun specifically relates to a male or female. Name three first declension feminine nouns. How do you know that they are first declension feminine? Identify if they have natural or grammatical gender.

Workbook Page 79 half together and half as a class.

Review/Catch up Day

Give the four attributes of nouns? The three genders are:
Declension, gender number, case. The three genders are: Feminine, masculine, neuter Nouns that name male or female persons or animals have Natural gender Nouns that name non-living things have Grammatcial gender Name the cases in order Nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, ablative What is the subject case? Moniative What is the direct object case? Accustive What is the possessive case? Genitive What is the in/by/with/from case? Ablative What is the indirect object case? Accusative What is the to/for case? Dative What is the of case? The genitive singluar of a first declension noun always end in? Ae First declension nouns are usually what gender? Feminine

Game Day

Quiz Lesson XIV

Unit III, 1st and 2nd Declension Nouns and Adjectives

Similar presentations

Presentation on theme: "Unit III, 1st and 2nd Declension Nouns and Adjectives"— Presentation transcript:

Similar presentations

About project

Feedback

Log in

Auth with social network:

Unit III, 1st and 2nd Declension Nouns and Adjectives

Similar presentations

Presentation on theme: "Unit III, 1st and 2nd Declension Nouns and Adjectives"— Presentation transcript:

Similar presentations

About project

Feedback