1. Dative a. indirect object -
Case Function
Dative a. indirect object -
Sing. ae the idea of ‘to/for’ after verbs of
Pl is giving, telling, showing
give - do dare
tell - narro narrare
The daughters of the sailors give roses to the good lady.
Noun Noun Verb Noun Adj. Noun
Subject Possession Pl. Dir. Obj Indirect Object
Nom Genitive Pres Acc. Dat.
Fem Masc Act Fem Fem.
Pl Pl Indic Pl Sing.
Filiae nautarum rosas dominae bonae dant.
daughter - filia filiae f. sailor - nauta nautae m. give - do dare
rose - rosa rosae f lady - domina dominae f. good - bona

2. Dative b. with special adjectives
Case Function
Dative b. with special adjectives
Sing. ae propinqua - near to, next to
Pl is cara - dear to
The farmhouse is next to the cottages of the slaves.
Noun Verb Adj Noun Noun
Subject S With Spc. Adj Possession
Nom Pres Dative Genitive
Fem Act Fem Fem.
Sing Indic Pl Pl.
Villa est propinqua casis servarum.

3. Declension and translation of a 1st Declension Noun
Singular Translation
Nominative puella girl
Genitive puellae girl’s, of the girl
Dative puellae to/for the girl
Accusative puellam girl
Ablative puella with, by, from the girl
Plural Translation
Nominative puellae girls
Genitive puellarum girls’, of the girls
Dative puellis to/for the girls
Accusative puellas girls
Ablative puellis with, by, from the girls

4. Conjugation and translation of the irregular verb “be”
sum esse - be
Present Tense
1. sum I am 1. sumus we are
2. es you are 2. estis you are
3. est he, she, it, 3. sunt they, N.P.N.,
N.S.N, there are
there is

5. Conjugation and translation of the Regular verb “call”
voco vocare - call
Present Tense Translations = am, is, are, simple present
Present Stem + Personal Endings
1. voco I call 1. vocamus we call
2. vocas you call 2. vocatis you call
3. vocat he calls 3. vocant they call