1. Chapter 2

2. What does the word subject refer to in grammar?
the person or thing that performs the action of the verb
Jupiter loves Europa.
Who loves Europa? ANSWER: Jupiter

3. a word that expresses the actions, events or states of being
What is a verb?
a word that expresses the actions, events or states of being
different types of words that are verbs:
physical activity to run, to hit, to talk, to walk
mental activity to hope, to believe, to dream, to think
a state or condition to be, to feel, to have, to sleep

4. a verb that is like an = sign
What is a linking verb?
does not perform an action - connects the subject to additional information about the subject
a verb that is like an = sign
Mark is my best friend.
Mark = best friend.

5. Identify the subjects and verbs
Cornelia est puella Romana.
Puellae in Italiā habitant.

6. The verb est is a __________ ___________ when it __________ the subject with a noun or an adjective. This noun or adjective completes the pattern of the sentence and is called a _______________.
linking
verb
links
complement

7. Cornelia est puella. Flavia defessa est.
Cornelia is a girl.
Flavia is tired.
Does the placement of est change the meaning of the sentence? no

8. Latin is an ______________ language
Latin is an ______________ language. That means that the _____________ change to tell parts of speech.
inflected
endings

9. What other words changed in the sentence?
Puella in agris currit quod laeta est. Puellae in agris currunt quod laetae sunt.
What other words changed in the sentence?
puella and laeta

10. If the subject is ____________ with an -a then the verb will end in _____. If the subject is ___________ with an -ae then the verb will end in ______.
singular -t
plural
-nt

11. Subject. Verb. -a (singular). -t (singular). -ae. (plural)
Subject Verb -a (singular) -t (singular) -ae (plural) -nt (plural) -a et -a (plural) -nt (plural)

12. est ambulat sunt habitant sedet currit sedent ambulant legit scribit
Activity 1 - In the story on p. 7 find all the verbs that end in t and -nt.
-t -nt
est ambulat sunt habitant
sedet currit sedent ambulant
legit scribit

13. 3. Flavia et Aurelia 6. pictura 9. Cornelia
Activity 2 - Write S in the blank if a singular verb would be required and P if a plural verb:
1. amica villa 7. puella
2. puellae amicae 8. villae
3. Flavia et Aurelia 6. pictura 9. Cornelia

14. Activity 3 - Choose the correct word and translate 1
Activity 3 - Choose the correct word and translate 1. Flavia in villā vicinā _____. habitat, habitant Cornelia et Flavia sub arbore ____. sedet/sedent Cornelia et Flavia defessae _____. est/sunt

15. 4. Flavia strenua _______. est/sunt 5. Cornelia et Flavia sunt ______
4. Flavia strenua _______. est/sunt Cornelia et Flavia sunt ______. puella Romana/ puellae Romanae Puellae in agris non iam ______. currit/currunt

16. Activity 4 -Translate - label s, v, c 1
Activity 4 -Translate - label s, v, c 1. In picturā sunt puellae nomine Cornelia et Flavia Flavia in agris currit Brevi tempore puellae ex agris ambulant Tandem puellae ad villam rusticam lente ambulant.

17. 3. Brevi tempore defessa est.
Activity 5 - Practice translating sentences with UNEXPRESSED subjects:
1. Sub arbore sedet.
2. In agris currunt.
3. Brevi tempore defessa est.
4. In Italiā habitant.

18. Activity 6 - Answer TRUE or FALSE about the story on page 7.
________ 1. Cornelia et Flavia sunt puellae Romanae.
________ 2. Flavia et Cornelia in agris habitant.
________ 3. Hodie Flavia in agris non est.
________ 4. Cornelia ex agris ambulat quod defessa est.
________ 5. Flavia saepe in villā currit.
________ 6. Amicae in agris ambulat, sed brevi tempore Cornelia defessa est.
________ 7. Flavia non defessa est.
________ 8. Tandem Flavia sub arbore sedet et scribit.
________ 9. Brevi tempore amicae non currunt, sed sub arbore sedent
________ 10. Tandem puellae ex agris ad villam rusticam lente ambulant.