Origins of the Cold War Chapter 18, Section 1.

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Presentation transcript:

Origins of the Cold War Chapter 18, Section 1

Former Allies Clash The Soviet Union Communist government owned all property. Totalitarian Government Stalin had been an ally of Hitler at one time

Former Allies Clash The United States Capitalism – people owned property. Democratic Government Kept Atomic Bomb a secret from Soviet Union

United Nations April 25, 1945 Organization meant to establish peace in the world. 50 nations joined the UN. US and SU used it to compete with one another.

Potsdam Conference July 1945 The “Big Three” – US, Britain, SU To agree on how to deal with conquered land Stalin promised free elections in Eastern European countries during the Yalta Conference. (Lie!)

Eastern European Countries Soviets felt they could stop invasions from the West by occupying E. Europe Satellite Nations – countries dominated by the Soviet Union Stalin established communism in satellite nations.

Stalin’s Proclamation Stalin said communism and democracy were incompatible. He felt another war was inevitable

Containment Faced with the Soviet threat, Truman decided it was time to ‘stop babying the Soviets’ American policy of Containment Containment – taking measures to stop the expansion of communism in other countries.

Division of Europe Germany divided into 4 sections American, Soviet, British, and French Berlin, Germany was in the Soviet section, but was divided into 4 sections.

Iron Curtain Iron Curtain – the division of Europe Western Europe – democratic and capitalist Eastern Europe – totalitarian and communist

Pg 605

Cold War Cold War – conflict between the United States and Soviet Union where neither nation directly fought on a battlefield.

Truman Doctrine Truman wanted to give money to help Greece and Turkey fight communism Truman Doctrine – US help to countries who are trying to fight off communism

The Marshall Plan Secretary of State George Marshall Marshall Plan - Help European nations rebuild. Helped Western Europe recover and made communism less desirable.

Skillbuilder Pg 606

Berlin Blockade Stalin closes roads into Berlin for “road construction.” Meant to starve the Western section of Berlin into submission

Pg 605

Berlin Airlift Berlin Airlift – American and British officials fly food and supplies into West Berlin 327 days planes landed every few minutes Boosted American image across the world.

Berlin Airlift

The Berlin Airlift

NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) - April 4, 1949 Military alliance between Western Europe, US, and Canada NATO ends US policy of isolationism.