Topic: Hebrews and Judaism

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Presentation transcript:

Topic: Hebrews and Judaism Aim: How was Judaism unique in the ancient world ? Do Now: Please read the handout to review Hinduism/Buddhism

The Early Hebrews The Hebrews were the ancestors of the Jews, and most of what we know, including the laws and requirements of their religion, Judaism, comes from their later writings. The Torah Abraham, father of the Hebrews God’s covenant 12 Tribes of Israel Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob were patriarchs Israelites in Egypt Hebrew Fathers Slaves in Egypt Moses Pharaoh, plagues Exodus Israelites out of Egypt Passover The Ten Commandments Moses and Exodus Israelites in desert Canaan Land of “milk and honey” Israelites battled for land Canaan = Israel Promised Land

The Period of the Judges The Kingdom of Israel The Period of the Judges Scattered communities No central government Judges enforce laws Prophets keep Israelites focused on faith Israelites united against Philistines Saul, first Israelite king David, second king Strong king, gifted poet Solomon, David’s son Israel reached height of wealth Saul, David, Solomon Conflict after Solomon’s death Two kingdoms, Israel and Judah 722 BC, Israel fell to Assyrians 586 BC, Judah fell to Chaldeans Chaldeans enslaved Jews Diaspora = scattering of Jews Persians conquered Chaldeans Division and Conquest

The Teachings of Judaism Religion the foundation of Hebrew and Jewish societies Belief in One God Monotheism Justice and Righteousness Kindness, fairness, code of ethics Obedience to the Law Ten Commandments, Mosaic Law Jewish Sacred Texts Torah, Talmud Summary-How did Judaism differ from other religions of that time period?