Medieval Christianity Part 2

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Presentation transcript:

Medieval Christianity Part 2 Church History Medieval Christianity Part 2 by Stephen Curto for Home Church March 6, 2016

Middle Ages 590-1517 Part 1) 590-1077 (Gregory the Great – Gregory VII vs. Henry IV) Part 2) 1077-1517 (Gregory and Henry – Martin Luther’s 95 Theses)

Recap Barbarian tribes in West Church is stabilizing force in Europe Islam and Arab conquest Stopped by Charles Martel Charlemagne The Walk to Canossa https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l53bmKYXliA Start at 1:20

Innocent III (1160-1216) Most powerful pope of medieval period “The most powerful man on earth.” Called 4th Lateran Council Dogmatize transubstantiation Dogmatize confession to priests Dogmatize papal primacy Dogmatize the tithe 70 canons “A good roman catholic at 7:30 every working day would attend mass every day for resolving the sins of the previous day.” – John Hannah

The Crusades 1095-1480’s An attempt by the west to: re-conquer holy land reunite east and west empires 1095- Council of Clermont – Pope Urban II “Deus vult” God wills it! July 15 1099 crusaders take Jerusalem. The following Crusades were not as clear cut, but they continued until aprrox 1480’s

The Crusades 1095-1480’s

Boniface VIII (1235-1303) sought to reform church through political power promised indulgences to all who visited Peter’s tomb (1300) Unam Sanctam a papal bull reflecting the high point of papal claims to universal power (in church and in state)

100 Years War (1337-1475) Mainly between France and England Joan of Arc (d. 1431) Fought for France Captured by English and accused of heresy Burned alive War pilfered out due to civil unrest/general malaise

Renaissance (1300’s-1600’s) “re-birth” or science, art, humanistic culture Aristotelian ideas of reality Groundwork for the enlightenment

The School of Athens (Raphael)

John Wycliffe (1331-1384) opposed dominance of church rallied against the pope(s) argued for Bibles in possession people opposed transubstantiation in favor of a “mystery” view died of a stroke later condemned as a heretic by the church his followers promoted his views wrote prolifically

Things Going on... The Black Plague (1347-53) The Great Western Schism (1378-1417) Fall of Constantinople (May 29, 1453) Spanish Inquisition (1478)

Jan Huss (1369-1415) born and raised in Bohemia (current day Czechoslovakia) Beliefs held to transubstantiation “an unworthy pope is not to be obeyed” Bible is final authority Accused of heresies by several popes Burned alive for heresy “I appeal to Jesus Christ, the only judge who is almighty and completely just.”

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l53bmKYXliA Watch for: Split of Rome Charlemagne’s conquest for Franks Holy Roman Empire Fall of Constantinople to Ottomans