3. Crusades Medieval Towns Hundred Years’ War The Catholic Church 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Final Jeopardy

4. 10 What were the Crusades? Answer

5. Holy wars

6. 20 Answer How many major Crusades were there?

7. 9

8. 30 Answer Why were the Crusades the major turning point for Europe?

9. It brought Europe out of the Dark Ages.

10. 40 Answer In 1095 the Byzantine Emperor asked the Pope for help in fighting what group?

11. Seljuk Turks

12. 50 Answer Who called for the 1 st Crusade?

13. Pope Urban II

14. 60 Answer Name 3 reasons why western Europeans chose to go on a Crusade.

15. Knights-use their skills & get loot Peasants- to escape & gain freedom Pope promised salvation Adventure & travel

16. 70 Answer How many Crusaders left Europe on the 1 st Crusade?

17. 30,000

18. 80 Answer Who gained control of the Holy Land in the 1 st Crusade?

19. Crusaders/Europeans

20. 90 Answer During the 3 rd Crusade, what Arab Muslim leader brought the Muslims together & was able to strike fear into the Crusaders?

21. Saladin

22. 100 Answer Which Crusade leader negotiated a treaty with Saladin allowing Jews and Christians to visit Jerusalem?

23. Richard I of England “Richard the Lionheart”

24. 10 Answer In medieval towns, the buildings were mostly constructed of what?

25. Wood- causing fire

26. 20 Answer What was the largest building in a medieval town and why?

27. Church, showing the power of the Catholic Church

28. 30 Answer What sort of sanitation did medieval towns have?

29. NONE! It stunk!

30. 40 Answer The Black Plague spread throughout Europe killing what fraction of the population?

31. 1/3

32. 50 Answer Why were banks established?

33. Ways to exchange currency

34. 60 Answer What were Craft Guilds and what did they do?

35. Organizations to regulate the work of artisans; set prices & wages, eliminated competition

36. 70 Answer In a Craft Guild, at what stage is the worker not paid?

37. Apprentice

38. 80 Answer Who made up the middle class?

39. Bankers, merchants, artisans

40. 90 Answer Which Italian cities became centers of Mediterranean trade?

41. Venice, Genoa, Pisa

42. 100 Answer Which town became the center for the cloth trade in northern Europe?

43. Flanders

44. 10 Answer How long did the Hundred Years’ War last?

45. 116 years

46. 20 Answer What two countries fought during the Hundred Years’ War?

47. England vs. France

48. 30 Answer The causes of the Hundred Years’ War go back to what year?

49. 1066- William of Normandy

50. 40 Answer In 1328 the French king died with no heir, what two men lay claim to the throne?

51. King Edward III of England Philip of Valois

52. 50 Answer The Battle of Crecy and the Battle of Agincourt both occurred in what country?

53. France

54. 60 Answer Who won the battles of Crecy and Agincourt and why?

55. English; longbow

56. 70 Answer Who is the “savior” which the French receive?

57. Joan of Arc

58. 80 Answer What is special about Joan of Arc?

59. She thinks God speaks to her

60. 90 Answer Does Joan successfully drive out the English?

61. YES!

62. 100 Answer What happens to Joan?

63. Sold to the English; burned at the stake

64. 10 Answer In what city does the Pope reside?

65. Rome

66. 20 Answer Why is the Pope so powerful?

67. The people want to go to heaven The Church is rich

68. 30 Answer What is the Babylonian Captivity?

69. Papal court moved to France

70. 40 Answer In what language was all Church literature written?

71. Latin

72. 50 Answer What was the Great Schism?

73. More than one pope; at one point, there were 3

74. 60 Answer What were indulgences?

75. Papers that claimed your sin was forgiven; sold by the Catholic Church

76. 70 Answer What is simony?

77. Selling Church offices

78. 80 Answer What did priest begin using Church money for?

79. Lavish lifestyles

80. 90 Answer Who translated the Bible into English?

81. John Wycliffe

82. 100 Answer Who translated the Bible into Czech language and was burned at the stake?

83. Jan Hus

84. Final Jeopardy Answer Type your text here.

85. Type the answer