WELCOME

Md. Abdus Sobhan Talukder Assistant Teacher Sakhipur P. M. Pilot Model School and College Sakhipur, Tangail Md. Abdus Sobhan Talukder Assistant Teacher Sakhipur P. M. Pilot Model School and College Sakhipur, Tangail Teacher’s Identity Subject: English Second Paper Class- Nine Section-A Number of students-50 Time-50 minutes Subject: English Second Paper Class- Nine Section-A Number of students-50 Time-50 minutes

Look at the following pictures and sentences. I have a pen which is costly. I saw the boy when he was reading.

The boy who is playing is my brother. The woman who is cooking is my aunt.

This is the cow which I bought yesterday. I saw the woman when she was milking the cow.

Complex Sentence He can not go out because he is ill. Principal Clause Sub-ordinate Clause Sub-ordinating Conjunction

Sub-ordinate Clause

By the end of this lesson students will be able to— 1.know what Sub-ordinate Clause is. 2.identify different kinds of Sub-ordinate Clauses 3.completing clauses. By the end of this lesson students will be able to— 1.know what Sub-ordinate Clause is. 2.identify different kinds of Sub-ordinate Clauses 3.completing clauses.

Discussion The clause that depends on Principal Clause to complete its sense is called a Sub-ordinate Clause. I saw the man when he was walking. The above clause has two parts. One is ‘I saw the man’ and another is ‘when he was walking’. Sub-ordinate Clause=One Principal+ one Sub-ordinate Clause Sub-ordinate Clause Principal ClauseSub-ordinate Clause

Kinds of Sub-ordinate Clause Sub-ordinate Clause Sub-ordinate Adjective Clause Sub ordinate Adverb Clause Sub-ordinate Noun Clause Sub-ordinate Clause is of three kinds. They are: 1. Sub-ordinate Noun Clause 2. Sub-ordinate Adjective Clause 3. Sub-ordinate adverb Clause Sub-ordinate Clause is of three kinds. They are: 1. Sub-ordinate Noun Clause 2. Sub-ordinate Adjective Clause 3. Sub-ordinate adverb Clause

Sub-ordinate Noun Clause This is what he said. Noun Clause I know that he is honest. Noun Clause He said that he had done it. Noun Clause That he is honest is known to me. Noun Clause Noun Clause does the function of a noun. It is used as the subject of a verb, as the object of a verb or preposition, as a complement. (subject) (object) (complement)

Sub-ordinate Adjective Clause I know the place where lives. Antecedent Adjective Clause Do you know the reason why he has done? Adjective Clause I don’t know the time when he will come. Adjective Clause I gave him a pen which was blue. Adjective Clause This is the boy who came here yesterday. Adjective Clause Adjective Clause does the function of an adjective.

Sub-ordinate adverb Clause I shall go where he lives. Adverb Clause He wants to go whence he came. Adverb Clause I meet him whenever I go to Dhaka. Adverb Clause We eat so that we may live. Adverb Clause Adverb Clause does the function of an Adverb.

Kinds of Sub-ordinate Clause Adverb Clause of Time When I was reading, he came. Whenever I go to Dhaka, I meet him. It is many years since I met him. Please wait here till/until I return. Adverb Clause of Place I shall go where he lives. Wherever you go, I shall follow you. Where there is a will, there is a way. Adverb Clause of Manner Do it as I tell you. As you sow, so you reap. She can cook as her mother does. I don’t know how he has done it.

Adverb Clause of Reason As he is ill, he cannot go out. Since he was late, he could not catch the train. He could not attend the meeting because he was ill. Adverb Clause of Result He is so weak that he cannot walk. The girl is so foolish that she cannot understand this simple matter. We eat so that/in order that we may live. He talks as if /as though he were mad. Walk fast lest you should miss the train. Adverb Clause of Purpose

Adverb Clause of Comparison He is as tall as his father. Tangail is not so big as Dhaka. Rahim is better than Karim. He is as tall as his father. Tangail is not so big as Dhaka. Rahim is better than Karim. Adverb Clause of Concession Though/although he is poor, he is honest Whatever he says, I do not believe him. However strong you are, you cannot lift the sack. Though/although he is poor, he is honest Whatever he says, I do not believe him. However strong you are, you cannot lift the sack. Adverb Clause of Condition I shall not go out provided that it rains. If you come, I shall go. Unless you read attentively, you will fail in the examination. In case you fail, I shall help you. I shall not go out provided that it rains. If you come, I shall go. Unless you read attentively, you will fail in the examination. In case you fail, I shall help you.

Group Work 1.I know where he lives. 2.I know when he will come. 3.I know how he has done it. 4.Unless you work hard, you will not prosper in life. 5.He talks as if he were mad. 6.Wait here till I return. 7.This is the boy who came here yesterday. 8.As I was reading, he came. 9.As you sow, so you reap. 10. What he says is not true. Name the different kinds of Sub-ordinate Clauses. 1. Noun Clause 2. Noun Clause 3. Noun Clause 4. Adverb Clause 5. Adverb Clause 6.Adverb Clause 7. Adjective Clause 8. Adverb Clause 9. Adverb Clause 10. Noun Clause Solution

Pair Work Complete the following clauses. 1.This is the man whom As I was late, Listen to what Unless you work hard, Wait here as long as Five years have passed since I don’t know why No sooner had I reached school than While I was working in the garden, He is so weak that This is the man whom As I was late, Listen to what Unless you work hard, Wait here as long as Five years have passed since I don’t know why No sooner had I reached school than While I was working in the garden, He is so weak that

Evaluation Turn the following clauses into Adjective Clause. 1.I know who came here yesterday. 2.I know where he lives. 3.Tell me when he will come here. 4.Do you know how he has done it? 5.You don’t know where he works. 1.I know who came here yesterday. 2.I know where he lives. 3.Tell me when he will come here. 4.Do you know how he has done it? 5.You don’t know where he works. Solution 1.I know the boy who came here yesterday. 2.I know the place where he lives. 3.Tell me the time when he will come here. 4.Do you know the reason how he has done it? 5.You don’t know the place where he works.

Answer the following questions. 1.What is a Sub-ordinate Clause? 2.How many kinds of Sub-ordinate Clauses? 3.How many kinds of Adverb clauses? Give an example of each. Answer the following questions. 1.What is a Sub-ordinate Clause? 2.How many kinds of Sub-ordinate Clauses? 3.How many kinds of Adverb clauses? Give an example of each.