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Published byJudith Lugg Modified over 10 years ago
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Identifying Parts of Speech & their Functions Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Prepositions, Adjectives, & Adverbs; Subjects & Objects
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What is the subject? The young girl waited quietly for her mother. girl – this word tells who performed the action of waiting
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Is the subject a noun or pronoun? The young girl waited quietly for her mother. noun– it is a word for a person
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What part of speech is young? The young girl waited quietly for her mother. adjective – this word describes the noun “girl”.
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What is the verb? The young girl waited quietly for her mother. waited – this word tells what action the girl did.
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What part of speech is quietly? The young girl waited quietly for her mother. adverb – this word tells how the girl waited
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What part of speech is for? The young girl waited quietly for her mother. preposition
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What is the prepositional object? The young girl waited quietly for her mother. mother– this word tells for whom the young girl waited
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Does the verb “waited” have a direct object? The young girl waited quietly for her mother. no– there is no noun or pronoun directly receiving the action of waited
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What is the subject? He is carefully studying the important grammar in the book. He– this word tells who is doing the action of studying
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Is the subject a noun or pronoun? He is carefully studying the important grammar in the book. pronoun– “he” substitutes for a word that names a person, such as “Tom” or the “man”.
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What part of speech is carefully? He is carefully studying the important grammar in the book. adverb – the word tells how he is studying.
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What is the verb? He is carefully studying the important grammar in the book. is studying – these words tell what action he did. The verb has 2 parts. “is” is the auxiliary or helping verb, and “studying” is the main verb.
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What part of speech is important? He is carefully studying the important grammar in the book. adjective – this word describes the noun “grammar”
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Does the verb “is studying” have a direct object? He is carefully studying the important grammar in the book. yes– studying what? What is the direct object in the sentence above? grammar – “grammar” is the object of the verb or direct object
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What is the prepositional object? He is carefully studying the important grammar in the book. book– this word tells in what he is studying grammar. “in” is a preposition.
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