THE CIVIL WAR Chapter 10 Section 1 PREPARING for WAR Chapter 10 Section 1 PREPARING for WAR

1) President Lincoln asked for ________ volunteers to fight the South three days after the attack on Fort Sumter. ___________________________ ___________________________ decided to secede from the Union after Lincoln’s decision. 1) President Lincoln asked for ________ volunteers to fight the South three days after the attack on Fort Sumter. ___________________________ ___________________________ decided to secede from the Union after Lincoln’s decision. 75,000 VIRGINIA, NORTH CAROLINA, TENNESSEE, AND ARKANSAS

Four slave states remained in the Union. The “____________________” states:__________________________________ Lincoln decided to put ________________ under martial law (Rule by an army) Four slave states remained in the Union. The “____________________” states:__________________________________ Lincoln decided to put ________________ under martial law (Rule by an army) BORDER MISSOURI, KENTUCKY, DELAWARE, MARYLAND MARYLAND

2) Strengths The North A strong _________________ government It had a large _________________________ (more soldiers to fight) It had ______________________ to pay for the war. It had _________________ and ________________ to build weapons. It had ________________________ to carry supplies and soldiers. 2) Strengths The North A strong _________________ government It had a large _________________________ (more soldiers to fight) It had ______________________ to pay for the war. It had _________________ and ________________ to build weapons. It had ________________________ to carry supplies and soldiers. CENTRAL POPULATION MONEY FACTORIES WORKERS RAILROADS

The South It had strong _________________ leaders. It had experience with ________________ and ___________________ since must of the men were hunters and farmers. Strong belief in the “__________________________________” to protect the South They could be on the _____________________ - they didn’t need to attack! The South It had strong _________________ leaders. It had experience with ________________ and ___________________ since must of the men were hunters and farmers. Strong belief in the “__________________________________” to protect the South They could be on the _____________________ - they didn’t need to attack! MILITARY HORSES WEAPONS SOUTHERN WAY OF LIFE DEFENSIVE

3) President Lincoln wanted the North to attack ______________, Virginia, the Confederate capital. 4) 1st big battle of the war: __________________________________ in July 1861 This took place only 20 miles from ________________________________. Members of ___________________ and others went to watch the battle take place. Union soldiers were poorly _____________________ and had to __________________. 3) President Lincoln wanted the North to attack ______________, Virginia, the Confederate capital. 4) 1st big battle of the war: __________________________________ in July 1861 This took place only 20 miles from ________________________________. Members of ___________________ and others went to watch the battle take place. Union soldiers were poorly _____________________ and had to __________________. RICHMOND BATTLE OF BULL RUN (VIRGINIA) WASHINGTON DC CONGRESS TRAINED RETREAT

General Thomas “__________________” Jackson led the Southern troops. He called for many __________________ who helped turn the tide of the battle. The ___________ thought they could win the war. General Thomas “__________________” Jackson led the Southern troops. He called for many __________________ who helped turn the tide of the battle. The ___________ thought they could win the war. STONEWALL REINFORCEMENTS SOUTH

STONEWALL JACKSON

5) The North’s Plan: The _________________________ Plan The plan was to ___________________ the Confederacy. (Like a ___________ doing the same thing to its victims) 5) The North’s Plan: The _________________________ Plan The plan was to ___________________ the Confederacy. (Like a ___________ doing the same thing to its victims) ANACONDA SQUEEZE SNAKE

 A BIG ANACONDA

1) ______________ the southern ports and cut off ___________________. 2) Attack the South along the ________________ River, splitting the South in two 3) Attack the east, including taking the capital of _______________________. 1) ______________ the southern ports and cut off ___________________. 2) Attack the South along the ________________ River, splitting the South in two 3) Attack the east, including taking the capital of _______________________. BLOCKADE SUPPLIES MISSISSIPPI RICHMOND

6) The South’s plan: Hold onto southern ___________ The South had hopes that the North would get tired and want to quit ________________. 6) The South’s plan: Hold onto southern ___________ The South had hopes that the North would get tired and want to quit ________________. LAND FIGHTING