Today I am… investigating Chinese philosophies DO NOW: What was going on in China during the Zhou Dynasty?

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Presentation transcript:

Today I am… investigating Chinese philosophies DO NOW: What was going on in China during the Zhou Dynasty?

Philosophies of The Shang and Zhou Dynasties

Political Shang Dynasty 1700 – 1027 BCE – dynasty = ruling family – first to leave written records Zhou Dynasty 1027 – 256 BCE – feudalism – nobles control lands – dynastic cycle – rise of fall of rulers caused by invaders and warring nobles

During Zhou Dynasty royal authority comes from heaven – “Mandate of Heaven” If something bad happens, for example a flood or poor crops, then nobles would see this as a reason to overthrow the ruling dynasty or king Religion

Social Structure Because of the “the warring states period” philosophers developed solutions to restore the values of harmony, social order, and respect. The Warring States Period of Ancient China 480 BCE to 221 BCE

Confucianism – Created by: Confucius – Social order, good government, and harmony – 5 Relationships Ruler & People Father & Son Husband & Wife Older Brother & Younger Brother Friend & Friend filial piety – respect for parents

To get your credit: Complete the Confucius reading on page 10 and 11 Complete the Cause and Effect sheet on page 8 from yesterday

Today I am… investigating Chinese philosophies DO NOW: What are the main ideas of Confuicanism?

Social Structure Daoism (Taoism) – Live simply and in harmony with Nature - Follow “the way” Legalism – Highly efficient & powerful government is required to restore order in society. – Used harsh punishment – Controlled peoples ideas and actions Founder -Laozi

Religion yin and yang – balance of two forces – yin = Earth, darkness, female, cool – yang = Heaven, light, male, warm

Qin Dynasty Ruler was a tyrant Ruled using Legalist ideas Murdered Confucian scholars Unified China Built 4000 miles of roads Built Great Wall of China – Millions died building it Dynasty lasted only 20 years (202 BCE) – Peasants revolt and HAN Dynasty is born

To get your stamp: Complete the Taoism Reading on page 13 and 14 Complete the Religion Word Sort Complete any missing work