Application of urban models
Are the 3 models adequate enough to explain land use pattern in a city? No single model alone can do. Each model has its usefulness to explain. Burgess: ecological factors concentric zones Hyott: transport routes sectoral pattern H&U: multiple-nuclei suburban centres
3 in 1? Fused model Elements of all three models are present A centre core Several other business districts (nuclei) around which concentric zones develop Broken by sectors of radial growth along the main transport arteries that connect the various business districts
What does the city look like in a fused model? A star-shaped or stellate city Distinct economic, industrial and social zones Developed along the axes of growth E.g. railway lines
Which model can best describe the land use pattern in HK? Concentric model? Sector model? Multiple-nuclei model? Or a fusion of three?
Central core CBD in Central District & TST Separated by harbour
Sectoral development / radial growth of urban area Along main roads, e.g. Nathan Road, Castle Peak Road, Queen’s Road Along main railway lines, e.g. Island line northern shore of HK Island
Multiple-nuclei Regional business district, e.g. Mongkok, Causeway Bay Outlying business district, e.g. Shatin
Relief The harbour divides the CBD The hills on HK Island restrict southward urban growth The hills in Kowloon restrict northward urban growth Linear urban development along the limited strip of lowland on HK Island Land obtained by reclamation / levelling of hills
Transport development New shopping nucleations developed around or above MTR stations Telford Gardens in Kowloon Bay City Plaza at Tai Koo Shing Festival Walk at Kowloon Tong
Urban dynamics Suburbanization decentralization of population, commercial, industrial and residential land uses Factories in Kwun Tong Tai Po Industrial Estates Shatin / Tuen Mun new town Tsuen Wan town centre
Government influence Land use planning New town planning and development Urban renewal and redevelopment Anti-pollution and conservation policy Recreational land use in urban areas Green belts
Historical factor Lack of urban planning in the past History of urban growth Urban decay