The Industrial Revolution Get a Real Job…
Industrial Revolution Began in Britain in the 1780s Began in Britain in the 1780s Why? Why?
The Agricultural Revolution Enclosures- people to cities Enclosures- people to cities New farming methods- Jethro Tull’s seed drill New farming methods- Jethro Tull’s seed drill Crop rotation Crop rotation Breeding animals Breeding animals
Great Britain 1. Capital- Entrepreneurs 1. Capital- Entrepreneurs 2. Natural Resources 2. Natural Resources 3. Political Stability 3. Political Stability
Inventions 1764 James Hargreaves- Spinning Jenny 1764 James Hargreaves- Spinning Jenny 1787 Cartwright water powered loom 1787 Cartwright water powered loom 1793 Eli Whitney- Cotton Gin 1793 Eli Whitney- Cotton Gin James Watt- steam Engine James Watt- steam Engine
Transportation 1807 Robert Fulton- Steamboat The Clermont 1807 Robert Fulton- Steamboat The Clermont 1804 Railroads- George Stephenson The Rocket- 24mph 1804 Railroads- George Stephenson The Rocket- 24mph
Factories And Coal Mines Long hours, little pay, very dangerous Long hours, little pay, very dangerous Cities grow: Liverpool and Manchester Cities grow: Liverpool and Manchester Epidemics Epidemics Middle Class- Industrial Capitalism Middle Class- Industrial Capitalism
Romanticism and Realism Emotion vs. truth Emotion vs. truth Romantics- Walter Scott, Beethoven, Shelly Romantics- Walter Scott, Beethoven, Shelly Realists- Dickens- Oliver Twist, David Copperfield, Great Expectations, A Christmas Carol Realists- Dickens- Oliver Twist, David Copperfield, Great Expectations, A Christmas Carol
Science Louis Pasteur- germs Louis Pasteur- germs Mendeleyev- elements Mendeleyev- elements Darwin- On the Origin of the Species by Means of Natural Selection 1859 Darwin- On the Origin of the Species by Means of Natural Selection 1859 Evolution and Natural Selection Evolution and Natural Selection
The Second Industrial Revolution 1800s 1800s steel shaping for ships steel shaping for ships Electricity- Edison, Tesla, Westinghouse Electricity- Edison, Tesla, Westinghouse Current Wars Current Wars Alexander Graham Bell- Telephone Alexander Graham Bell- Telephone Marconi Marconi
Wright Brothers Wright Brothers Cars- 1880s Cars- 1880s Henry Ford and the Model T Henry Ford and the Model T
Reform Socialism Socialism 1848 Karl Marx and Frederick Engels- The Communist Manifesto 1848 Karl Marx and Frederick Engels- The Communist Manifesto Bourgeoisie and Proletariat Bourgeoisie and Proletariat Unions Unions
Life Child birth declined Child birth declined Rise of Feminism- Clara Barton and Florence Nightingale Rise of Feminism- Clara Barton and Florence Nightingale Universal Education Universal Education Leisure time Leisure time
More Science Marie Curie- Radium and Atoms Marie Curie- Radium and Atoms Einstein- E=MC2 Einstein- E=MC2 Sigmund Freud- psychoanalysis: past experiences, repression, the unconscious mind, the id Sigmund Freud- psychoanalysis: past experiences, repression, the unconscious mind, the id
Conclusion Leads to Imperialism, which leads to WWI, which leads to the Great Depression, which leads to WWII, …Awesome Leads to Imperialism, which leads to WWI, which leads to the Great Depression, which leads to WWII, …Awesome