Chapter 33.

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Presentation transcript:

Chapter 33

Participles. Four principal parts of a verb laudo. laudāre. laudavi Participles Four principal parts of a verb laudo laudāre laudavi laudatus 1st person infinitive perfect stem participle stem present So far we have used the 4th principle part of the verb to form the passive voice of the perfect system (perfect, pluperfect, future perfect) plus the forms of esse

Latin English 1st: 2nd: 3rd:

We will also use the 4th principal part of the verb to form _____________________. Perfect Passive Participle Coquus vocatus ab omnibus laudatus est. The cook having been called was praised by all. participles

verbal adjective noun case number gender a. A participle is a _______ ___________, it’s a verb that now describes a _______. It will agree with the noun it is describing in _______, ________ and __________. vocatus – from the verb vocare but now it is describing coquus verbal adjective noun case number gender

b. For now we will translate the perfect b. For now we will translate the perfect passive participle as _______________ c. The perfect passive participle is declined just like an___________ from the _______ declension. Remember a participle is a _________ ___________. having been . . . adjective 1st/2nd verbal adjective

masculine feminine neuter nom. gen. dat. acc. abl.

Activity 2:. Fill in the blank in each of the following sentences with Activity 2: Fill in the blank in each of the following sentences with the perfect passive participle of the verb. Make the participle agree with the italicized noun in gender, case and number. Then translate the sentence. 1. Ornamenta e fenestris __eiecta __ in viam ceciderunt. ornamenta: decl: _2nd_ case: _nom.__ #: _plural_ gend: __neut.__ eicio, eicere: 4th principal part ___eiectus___

2. Servi in urbem a dominā __________. panem et. holera comparaverunt 2. Servi in urbem a dominā __________ panem et holera comparaverunt. servi: decl: _______ case: _________ #: _____ gend: ________ mitto, mittere: 4th principal part _____________

3. Aurelia glires a coquo ___________ diligenter. inspicit. glires: 3. Aurelia glires a coquo ___________ diligenter inspicit. glires: decl: _______case: ________ #: ______ gend: ________ paro, parāre: 4th principal part _____________

4. Servus soleas a convivis ___________ diligenter. custodit 4. Servus soleas a convivis ___________ diligenter custodit. soleas: decl: _______ case: _________ #: _____ gend: ________ depono, deponere: 4th principal part ___________

5. Coquus a Cornelio ___________ e culinā. festinavit 5. Coquus a Cornelio ___________ e culinā festinavit. coquus: decl: _______ case: _________ #: _____ gend: ________ voco, vocāre: 4th principal part ____________

1. Convivae in triclinium ducti in lectis accubuerunt. Activity 3: Underline the perfect passive participle, draw an arrow to the noun it is describing, translate sentence. 1. Convivae in triclinium ducti in lectis accubuerunt. 2. Servi a Gaio iussi frusta pulli fratri eius dederunt. 3. Porcus a servis scissus ad mensam portatus est.

4. Uvae in triclinium portatae omnibus convivis datae. sunt. 5 4. Uvae in triclinium portatae omnibus convivis datae sunt. 5. Titus in triclinium ductus, “Salve, mi frater!” inquit.