Paco asked the train ticket inspector how long the journey to Mumbai took From Africa to Asia:Paco asked the train ticket inspector how long the journey.

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Presentation transcript:

Paco asked the train ticket inspector how long the journey to Mumbai took From Africa to Asia:Paco asked the train ticket inspector how long the journey to Mumbai took

Paco asked the train ticket inspector how long the journey to Mumbai took Reporting verbs: I When using reported speech, most students learn to use say and tell: Paco told me he was going to stay abroad for a long time. Sonia said that Paco wanted to visit his parents at Christmas. These forms are perfectly correct for reporting what others have said. However, there are a number of other reporting verbs which describe more accurately what someone has said. These verbs take a variety of structures. In the following slide you can find some reporting verbs divided in different categories based on sentence structure. Notice that a number of verbs can take more than one form.

Paco asked the train ticket inspector how long the journey to Mumbai took Reporting verbs: II Verb + object + infinitive: advise, encourage, invite, remind, warn My father advised me to give up smoking. Verb + infinitive: agree, decide, offer, promise, refuse, threaten The teacher refused to do another exam for him. Verb + (that): admit, agree, decide, deny, explain, insist, promise, recommend, suggest My mun insisted (that) we had dinner with her. Verb + gerund: deny, recommend, suggest The thief denied having stolen the bank. Verb + object + preposition + gerund: accuse, blame, congratulate The police accused me of ignoring the stop traffic sign. Verb + preposition + gerund: apologize, insist My husband insisting on driving further.

Paco asked the train ticket inspector how long the journey to Mumbai took Questions in reported speech 1.Yes / no questions: This type of question is reported by using 'ask' + 'if / whether + clause: ‘Do you speak German?’ He asked me if I spoke German. ‘Are you British or American?’ He asked me whether I was British or American.

Paco asked the train ticket inspector how long the journey to Mumbai took Questions in reported speech 2. Question words (Wh- questions): This type of question is reported by using 'ask' (or another verb like 'ask') + question word + clause. The clause contains the question, in normal word order and with the necessary tense change. ‘What is your sister's name?’ He asked me what my sister's name was. "How old are you?", he asked. He asked how old I was.

Paco asked the train ticket inspector how long the journey to Mumbai took Questions in reported speech 3. Word order: As you have realized above, normal word order is used in reported questions: the subject comes before the verb, and it is not necessary to use 'do' or 'did': "Where does Paco live?" She asked him where Paco lived.