Bellringer Get with your partner to finish getting your “History Show and Tell” together! We will share in two minutes!

History Show and Tell! With a partner, use the internet to discover an invention of the Industrial Revolution. 1. Find a picture of the invention. One person will walk around the room to show it to everyone. 2. Write a short description of the invention. What is it? Who invented it and when was it invented? What is the purpose of this invention? One person will read this to the class. You will turn this in for a daily grade, so put forth your best effort! I will come around and check your work. Make sure I check your so you can get your grade!

Cottage Industry to Factory Work Cotton good had been made via the cottage industry What is the cottage industry? Technology made the cottage industry ineffective in the 18 th century.

Flying Shuttle, 1733 Invented by John Kay Sped up weaving

Spinning Jenny, 1764 Invented by James Hargreaves Made thread faster to keep up with the flying shuttle

Water Powered Loom, 1787 Invented by Edmund Cartwright to keep up with thread production Machines powered by water, run by people

Steam Engine, 1782 Improved by James Watt Powered machinery

Cotton Gin, 1793 Invented by Eli Whitney Cleaned cotton quickly By 1850s, U.S. produced ¾ of the world’s cotton!

Cottage Industry to Factory Work British cotton cloth production increased dramatically! 1760: imported 2.5 million pounds of cotton (enough for cottage industry production) 1787: imported 22 million pounds of cotton 1840: imported 366 million pounds of cotton Factory system created a new labor system What is the factory system?

Cotton in Alabama The following description, penned by British visitor Hiram Fuller in 1858, accurately depicts the integral part that the cotton trade played in the urban development of antebellum Mobile. Mobile—a pleasant cotton city of some thirty thousand inhabitants—where the people live in cotton houses and ride in cotton carriages. They buy cotton, sell cotton, think cotton, eat cotton, and dream cotton. They marry cotton wives, and unto them are born cotton children. In enumerating the charms of a fair widow, they begin by saying she makes so many bales of cotton. It is the great staple—the sum and substance of Alabama. It has made Mobile, and all its citizens.

Coal, Iron, and Railroads Steam engines needed coal  so the coal industry grew. Coal also aided the iron industry. New process – puddling- created higher quality iron, and business boomed. 1740: 17,000 tons 1780s: 70,000 tons 1852: 3 million tons (more than the rest of the world combined!) Iron was used to build trains  more efficient means of moving goods and resources Railroads key to the success of the Industrial Revolution! Created more jobs Less expensive transportation = less expensive goods = more sales = more factories and machines Ongoing economic growth!

Review! 1. Name important inventions that changed the textile industry. 2. Why did the invention of new technology lead to further inventions? 3. What is the difference between the cottage industry and the factory system. 4. What connections can you see between advances in iron production, the development of railroads, and the growth of the coal industry?