Stage 5 Notes

/ Caecilius ambulat.servus laborat. / Caecilius walks.The slave works. / leo dormit.mercator currit. / The lion sleeps.The merchant runs. / Caecilius ambulat.servus laborat. / Caecilius walks.The slave works. / leo dormit.mercator currit. / The lion sleeps.The merchant runs.

/ All of the above sentences there is a singular subject and a singular verb. / Sentences that refer to more than one person use a different form of the subject and the verb. / This known as the plural. / All of the above sentences there is a singular subject and a singular verb. / Sentences that refer to more than one person use a different form of the subject and the verb. / This known as the plural.

/ Look at the following sentences: / SingularPlural / puella laborat.puellae laborant. / The girl works.The girls are working. / servus dormit.servi dormiunt. / The slave sleeps.The slaves are sleeping. / Look at the following sentences: / SingularPlural / puella laborat.puellae laborant. / The girl works.The girls are working. / servus dormit.servi dormiunt. / The slave sleeps.The slaves are sleeping.

/ Look at the following sentences: / SingularPlural / leo ambulat.leones ambulant. / The lion walks.The lions are walking. / mercator ridet.mercatores rident. / The merchant laughs.The merchants laugh. / Look at the following sentences: / SingularPlural / leo ambulat.leones ambulant. / The lion walks.The lions are walking. / mercator ridet.mercatores rident. / The merchant laughs.The merchants laugh.

/ In each of these sentences both the noun and the verb show the difference between the singular and the plural. / If you have a plural subject, you will have a plural verb. / Please note that we are only learning about the third person singular and plural right now. / In each of these sentences both the noun and the verb show the difference between the singular and the plural. / If you have a plural subject, you will have a plural verb. / Please note that we are only learning about the third person singular and plural right now.

/ SingularPlural / laboratlaborant / dormitdormiunt / ambulatambulant / ridetrident / SingularPlural / laboratlaborant / dormitdormiunt / ambulatambulant / ridetrident

/ With the above verbs, the 3rd person singular ending is –t and the 3rd peron plural ending is – nt. / Cerberus est in via. / Cerberus is in the street. / puellae sunt in via. / The girls are in the street. / With the above verbs, the 3rd person singular ending is –t and the 3rd peron plural ending is – nt. / Cerberus est in via. / Cerberus is in the street. / puellae sunt in via. / The girls are in the street.

/ Form the present tense of intro, intrare, intravi: to enter. / 1 st person -intrO / 2 nd person -intrAs / 3 rd person -intrAt / 3 rd person pl -intrAnt / Form the present tense of intro, intrare, intravi: to enter. / 1 st person -intrO / 2 nd person -intrAs / 3 rd person -intrAt / 3 rd person pl -intrAnt I enter, I am entering You enter, You are entering He/she/it enters, is entering They enter, are entering

/ Conjugate and translate ardeo, ardere, arsi: to burn into the present tense- / 1 st person - / 2 nd person - / 3 rd person - / 3 rd person pl - / Conjugate and translate ardeo, ardere, arsi: to burn into the present tense- / 1 st person - / 2 nd person - / 3 rd person - / 3 rd person pl -

/ 1 st person -ardeo / 2 nd person -ardes / 3 rd person -ardet / 3 rd person pl -ardent / / 1 st person -ardeo / 2 nd person -ardes / 3 rd person -ardet / 3 rd person pl -ardent / ardeo, ardere, arsipresent tense- I burn, I am burning You burn, You are burning He/she/it burns, he/she/it is burning They burn, they are burning

/ Conjugate and translate sum, esse, fui: to be into the present tense- / 1 st person - / 2 nd person - / 3 rd person - / 3 rd person pl - / Conjugate and translate sum, esse, fui: to be into the present tense- / 1 st person - / 2 nd person - / 3 rd person - / 3 rd person pl -

/ 1 st person -sum / 2 nd person -es / 3 rd person -est / 3 rd person pl - sunt / / 1 st person -sum / 2 nd person -es / 3 rd person -est / 3 rd person pl - sunt / sum, esse, fui present tense- I am You are He/she/it is They are

/ Just as we saw with verbs, the nouns in the following sentences also change from singular to plural. / All of these nouns are in the nominative case, which you know is the subject of the sentence. / Just as we saw with verbs, the nouns in the following sentences also change from singular to plural. / All of these nouns are in the nominative case, which you know is the subject of the sentence.

/ Puella laborat.Puellae laborant. / servus dormit.serví dormiunt. / leo ambulat.leones ambulant. / mercator ridet.mercatores rident. / Puella laborat.Puellae laborant. / servus dormit.serví dormiunt. / leo ambulat.leones ambulant. / mercator ridet.mercatores rident.

/ The nouns puella, servus, leo, and mercator are in the nominative singular and puellae, servi, and mercatores are in the nominative plural. / The declension that the noun belongs to will dictate what ending the nominative plural is. / CLC’s unit I book lists the nominative and then the accusative. In unit II, you will see the genitive / The nouns puella, servus, leo, and mercator are in the nominative singular and puellae, servi, and mercatores are in the nominative plural. / The declension that the noun belongs to will dictate what ending the nominative plural is. / CLC’s unit I book lists the nominative and then the accusative. In unit II, you will see the genitive

/ To form a first declension noun into the nominative and accusative cases use the dictionary entry. / Dictionary Entry: villa, villam / Chop off the -AM and attach a -AE to the second form of the dictionary entry to make a first declension noun nominative plural. / To form a first declension noun into the nominative and accusative cases use the dictionary entry. / Dictionary Entry: villa, villam / Chop off the -AM and attach a -AE to the second form of the dictionary entry to make a first declension noun nominative plural. Nom form Chop off -am Attach endings

/ Decline and translate the noun villa, villam: house. Nom sing ______ trans: ________ Acc sing ______ trans: ________ Nom pl ______ trans: ________ Answer: Nom villa : the house (subj) Acc villam : the house (after the verb) Nom pl villae : the houses (subj) / Decline and translate the noun villa, villam: house. Nom sing ______ trans: ________ Acc sing ______ trans: ________ Nom pl ______ trans: ________ Answer: Nom villa : the house (subj) Acc villam : the house (after the verb) Nom pl villae : the houses (subj)

/ To form a second declension noun into the nominative and accusative cases use the dictionary entry. / Dictionary Entry: agnus, agnum / Chop off the -um and attach a - i to the second form of the dictionary entry to make a second declension noun nominative plural. / To form a second declension noun into the nominative and accusative cases use the dictionary entry. / Dictionary Entry: agnus, agnum / Chop off the -um and attach a - i to the second form of the dictionary entry to make a second declension noun nominative plural. Nom form Chop off -um Attach endings

/ Decline and translate the noun agnus, agnum: lamb. Nom sing ______ trans: ________ Acc sing ______ trans: ________ Nom pl ______ trans: ________ Answer: Nom agnus : the lamb (subj) Acc agnum : the lamb (after the verb) Nom pl angi : the lambs (subj) / Decline and translate the noun agnus, agnum: lamb. Nom sing ______ trans: ________ Acc sing ______ trans: ________ Nom pl ______ trans: ________ Answer: Nom agnus : the lamb (subj) Acc agnum : the lamb (after the verb) Nom pl angi : the lambs (subj)

/ To form a third declension noun into the nominative and accusative cases use the dictionary entry. / Dictionary Entry: leo, leonem / Chop off the -EM and attach a -ES to the second form of the dictionary entry to make a third declension noun nominative plural. / To form a third declension noun into the nominative and accusative cases use the dictionary entry. / Dictionary Entry: leo, leonem / Chop off the -EM and attach a -ES to the second form of the dictionary entry to make a third declension noun nominative plural. Nom form Chop off -is Attach endings

/ Decline and translate the noun leo, leonem: lion. Nom sing ______ trans: ________ Acc sing ______ trans: ________ Nom pl ______ trans: ________ Answer: Nom leo : the lion (subj) Acc leonem : the lion (after the verb) Nom pl leones : the lions (subj) / Decline and translate the noun leo, leonem: lion. Nom sing ______ trans: ________ Acc sing ______ trans: ________ Nom pl ______ trans: ________ Answer: Nom leo : the lion (subj) Acc leonem : the lion (after the verb) Nom pl leones : the lions (subj)