Chapter 14- Noncommunicable Diseases Do Now: Please take a sheet of blank white paper from the black cart. Also get a BLUE textbook WAIT FOR DIRECTIONS

Noncommunicable Diseases Your Chart Should Look like this Chart Headings Noncommunicable Diseases Causes Effects Treatments Allergies Asthma Your Chart Should Look like this

2. Take a Hotline Help WS and begin to complete it. Do Now 1.Get a textbook, pg 440 2. Take a Hotline Help WS and begin to complete it.

Heart Disease Cardiovascular Disease- any condition that reduces the strength or function of the heart and blood vessels High Blood Pressure (hypertension) Hardening of the arteries 13 million people in the United States have heart disease Half a million people a year die from this condition Heart disease leads to 38% of all deaths in the US

What causes heart disease? Heredity- runs in the family Lifestyle choices Smoking Little Exercise Have unhealthy eating habits

2 Types of Heart Disease Arteriosclerosis- a group of disorders that cause a thickening and hardening of the arteries   Atherosclerosis- a form of arteriosclerosis, a condition that occurs when fatty substances build up on the inner lining of arties.

What causes a heart attack? The heart does not get enough oxygen. A heart attack occurs when the blood supply to the heart slows or stops and the heart muscle is damaged. Do we want our heart to beat fast at rest or slow at rest? Adults heart beats 70 times per minute Our heart pumps 2,000 gallons of blood each day.

Other major health problems Hypertension- a disease in which the pressure of the blood on the walls of the blood vessels stay at a level that is higher than normal. Stroke- a serious condition that occurs when an artery of the brain breaks or becomes blocked.

How do we prevent heart disease Eat healthy Limit our cholesterol, trans fat and saturated fats Be active Maintain a healthy weight Manage stress DO NOT SMOKE OR DRINK

Do Now: Write down 2 questions you have about cancer?

Cancer Cancer- a disease that occurs when abnormal cells multiply out of control Tumor- a group of abnormal cells, which form a mass Two Types- Benign - not cancerous Malignant - are cancerous

How can we reduce our risk for cancer? Eat Healthy Limit Sun Exposure- Wear sunscreen with an SPF of at least 15 Perform self examinations

Types of Cancers Skin Cancer Breast Cancer Reproductive Organ Cancer Lung Cancer Colon Cancer Leukemia Lymphoma

7 WARNING SIGNS OF CANCER Change in bowel or bladder habits A sore that does not heal Unusual bleeding or discharge Thickening or lump in a breast or elsewhere Indigestion or difficulty swallowing Obvious change in a wart or mole Nagging cough or hoarseness

Treatments Biopsy - the removal of a sample of tissue from a person for examination Radiation therapy uses X-rays or other forms of radiation to kill cancer cells. Chemotherapy the use of a powerful medicines to destroy cancer cells

Diabetes and Arthritis Do Now: Blue Textbook and a blank sheet of paper

Your Chart should look like this Disorders Important Facts Type 1 Diabetes Type 2 Diabetes Rheumatoid arthritis Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis Osteoarthritis Below your chart in your notebook, please define INSULIN DIABETES