1. FRUIT

3. FRUIT FUNCTION

4. FRUIT ORIGIN (I): OVARY

5. FRUIT ORIGIN (II): OVARY + HYPANTHIUM

6. FRUIT ORIGIN (III): OVARY + HYPANTHIUM + BRACTS

7. Fruit Contents

8. Banana: Fruit Contents?

9. Banana: Fruit Contents

10. FRUIT TERMINOLOGY Achene Capsule DrupeSchizocarp Berry Legume Grain Nutlet Nut

11. A) Fleshy B) Dry, Indehiscent C) Dry, Dehiscent, Immediate Seed Release D) Dry, Dehiscent, Delayed Seed Release FRUIT CATEGORIES

12. FLESHY FRUITS: PERICARP

13. REGIONS OF THE PERICARP Exocarp Endocarp Mesocarp

14. A) FLESHY FRUITS: BERRY (Fleshy Throughout)

15. A) FLESHY FRUITS: BERRY (Special Berries) Hesperidium Pepo Pome

16. A) FLESHY FRUIT: DRUPE (Stony Endocarp)

17. A) FLESHY FRUIT: DRUPE (Stony Endocarp)

18. B) DRY, DEHISCENT FRUITS: ACHENE (Seed Attaches to Pericarp at a Single Point)

19. Seed Pericarp B) DRY, DEHISCENT FRUITS: ACHENE (Seed Attaches to Pericarp at a Single Point)

20. B) DRY, DEHISCENT FRUITS: ACHENE

21. B) SPECIAL ACHENES: CYPSELA (Achene with a Parachute)

22. B) SPECIAL ACHENES: UTRICLE (Loose Bladdery Pericarp)

23. Tree-of-Heaven Ash Elm B) SPECIAL ACHENES: SAMARA (Winged Achene)

24. B) SPECIAL ACHENES: SAMARA (Winged Achene) **Maple

25. CORN B) DRY, DEHISCENT FRUITS: GRAIN (= Caryopsis) Oat Wheat Rice

26. SEED PERICARP B) DRY, DEHISCENT FRUITS: GRAIN (Pericarp Fused to Seed at All Points)

27. WalnutAcorn B) DRY, DEHISCENT FRUITS: NUT (Like a Large Achene with a Husk)

28. Milkweed C) DRY, DEHISCENT FRUIT WITH IMMEDIATE SEED RELEASE: FOLLICLE (1 Carpel, Splits on One Side)

29. C) DRY, DEHISCENT FRUIT WITH IMMEDIATE SEED RELEASE: FOLLICLE (1 Carpel, Splits on One Side) Larkspur

30. Peanut C) DRY, DEHISCENT FRUIT WITH IMMEDIATE SEED RELEASE: LEGUME (1 Carpel, Splits on Two Side) Snap Pea Green Bean

31. Desmodium (Tick-Trefoil, Beggar’s Lice) C) SPECIAL LEGUME: Loment

32. Iris C) DRY, DEHISCENT FRUIT WITH IMMEDIATE SEED RELEASE: CAPSULE (>= 2 Fused Carpels, Usually with Chambers)

33. C) CAPSULE DEHISCENCE

34. Poricidal Capsule Denticidal Capsule Circumscissile Capsule

35. D) DRY, DEHISCENT FRUIT WITH DELAYED SEED RELEASE: SCHIZOCARP (Separate Pieces are the Mericarps) Hollyhock, Globe Mallow, etc. (Splits Between the Carpels)

36. Maple D) DRY, DEHISCENT FRUIT WITH DELAYED SEED RELEASE: SCHIZOCARP (Separate Pieces are the Mericarps) (Splits Between the Carpels)

37. Carrot Family D) DRY, DEHISCENT FRUIT WITH DELAYED SEED RELEASE: SCHIZOCARP (Separate Pieces are the Mericarps) (Splits Between the Carpels)

38. D) DRY, DEHISCENT FRUIT WITH DELAYED SEED RELEASE: SCHIZOCARP (Separate Pieces are the Mericarps) Geranium

39. Borage, Mint and Vervain Families D) DRY, DEHISCENT FRUIT WITH DELAYED SEED RELEASE: NUTLETS (Splits Between and Through the Carpels)

40. Schizocarp (Splits Between Carpels) Nutlet (Splits Between and Through Carpels) DRY, DEHISCENT FRUIT WITH DELAYED SEED RELEASE

41. AGGREGATES AND MULTIPLES

42. AGGREGATE OF ACHENES (Origin: A Flower)

43. AGGREGATE OF DRUPES (Origin: A Flower)

44. AGGREGATE OF ACHENES (Origin: A Flower)

45. MULTIPLE OF BERRIES (Origin: Many Flowers)

46. MULTIPLE OF GRAINS (Origin: Many Flowers)

47. MULTIPLE OF ACHENES (Origin: Many Flowers)

48. MULTIPLE OF BERRIES (Origin: Many Flowers)