2. Lesson 1 Do you experience sadness, anxiety, and fear? Mental Disorders How long do these feelings usually last?

3. Lesson 1 For some people these feelings persist for a long time and affect a person’s behavior or daily activities. This may indicate that he or she is suffering from a mental disorder. Mental Disorders

4. Lesson 1 Lesson Objectives Name the different types of mental disorders Identify situations requiring professional mental health services Discuss the types of mental disorders that affect our society In this lesson, you will learn to:

5. Lesson 1 Mental Disorders 20 percent of the U.S. population—54 million people—are affected by some form of mental disorder.mental disorder Fewer than 8 million people with mental disorders actually seek treatment. Of the 20 percent of children and adolescents who suffer from mental health problems, only one-third receive the help they need. What Are Mental Disorders?

6. Lesson 1 People are reluctant to seek treatment for mental/emotional problems because of: Embarrassment or shame. Stigma or a negative label. Misconceptions and stereotypes. Many mental and emotional disturbances involve imbalances in brain chemistry and require medical attention. Seeking Treatment for Mental Disorders What Are Mental Disorders?

7. Lesson 1 Broad Classification of Mental Disorders Organic DisorderFunctional Disorder It is caused by a physical illness or an injury that affects the brain. Possible causes: Brain tumors Infections Chemical imbalances Exposure to drugs and toxins Injuries resulting in brain damage Types of Mental Disorders

8. Lesson 1 Anxiety Disorders People with anxiety disorders often arrange their lives to avoidanxiety disorders situations that make them feel anxious or fearful. There are four main types of anxiety disorders: 1.Phobias 2.Obsessive-compulsive disorders 3.Panic disorders 4.Post-traumatic stress disorders Types of Mental Disorders

9. Lesson 1 A phobia is a strong and irrational fear of something specific. People with phobias: Do everything they can to avoid the object of their fear. May be unable to live a normal life. May remain prisoners in their own homes. Phobia Types of Mental Disorders

10. Lesson 1 Obsessive Compulsive Disorder A person with obsessive-compulsive disorder is trapped in a pattern of repeated thoughts or behaviors. Obsessive refers to persistent, recurrent, and unwanted thoughts that prevent people from attending to normal daily activities. Compulsive refers to repeated, irresistible behaviors. Types of Mental Disorders

11. Lesson 1 Panic Disorder A person with a panic disorder has sudden, unexplained feelings of terror. These panic attacks may occur at any time or place, but most are triggered by a particular object, condition, or situation. Symptoms of panic attacks include trembling, pounding heart, shortness of breath, and dizziness. Types of Mental Disorders

12. Lesson 1 Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Post-traumatic stress disorder is common after a personal assault, natural or human-made disasters, accidents, and military combat.Post-traumatic stress disorder Symptoms may include flashbacks, nightmares, emotional numbness, sleeplessness, and guilt. It may arise weeks or months after the event that caused it. Types of Mental Disorders

13. Lesson 1 Mood Disorders The emotional swings of a mood disorder are extreme in bothmood disorder intensity and duration. Types of Mental Disorders

14. Lesson 1 Two Types of Mood Disorders Clinical depression affects a person’s ability to: Concentrate. Sleep. Perform at school or work. Handle everyday decisions and challenges. Feelings of sadness, hopelessness, or despair last for more than a few weeks and interfere with daily interests and activities. Bipolar DisorderClinical Depression Types of Mental Disorders

15. Lesson 1 Factors that can lead to an eating disorder are: Psychological pressures. Possible genetic factors. Obsession with body image and thinness. Eating Disorders Types of Mental Disorders

16. Lesson 1 A person who suffers from an eating disorder can experience a wide range of physical health complications, including: Serious heart conditions. Kidney failure, which may lead to death. It is therefore critical that a person with an eating disorder get help immediately. Physical Health Complications of Eating Disorders Types of Mental Disorders

17. Lesson 1 Children and adolescents who act out their impulses toward others in destructive ways may have a conduct disorder.conduct disorder They may project an image of toughness, but people with this disorder usually have low self-esteem. Without treatment, they will be unable to adapt to the demands of adulthood. Conduct Disorders Types of Mental Disorders

18. Lesson 1 Schizophrenia Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder in which a person loses contact with reality. Symptoms of schizophrenia include delusions, hallucinations, and thought disorders. Causes of this condition may be a combination of genetic factors and chemical and structural changes in the brain. Types of Mental Disorders

19. Lesson 1 Personality refers to an individual’s unique traits and behavior patterns. People afflicted with these disorders think and behave in ways that make it difficult for them to get along with others. Counseling, and sometimes medication, are recommended as treatment. Personality Disorders Types of Mental Disorders

20. Lesson 1 Types of Personality Disorders Borderline Personality Disorder Passive-Aggressive Personality Disorder They tend to be irritable, aggressive, impulsive, and violent. In many cases, they are unable to show remorse for their behavior. Antisocial Personality Disorder Types of Mental Disorders

21. Lesson 1 Quick Review True False Q. Schizophrenics are people who have multiple or split personalities and pose a serious threat to other people. Choose the appropriate option.

22. Lesson 1 Click Next to attempt another question. Quick Review - Answer A. False. It’s a common misconception that people who suffer from schizophrenia are violent or have multiple personalities. Most schizophrenic people are usually not a threat to others.

23. Lesson 1 Quick Review 1.Physical illness 2.Brain damage 3.Psychological issues Q. Which of the following is not a cause of an organic mental disorder? Choose the appropriate option.

24. Lesson 1 Click Next to attempt another question. Quick Review - Answer A. 3. Psychological issues Psychological issues are not a cause of an organic mental disorder.

25. Lesson 1 Quick Review Q. People with bipolar disorder exhibit high levels of energy and are rarely, if ever, depressed. True False Choose the appropriate option.

26. Lesson 1 Click Next to attempt another question. Quick Review - Answer A. False. People with bipolar disorder typically exhibit extreme mood changes that range from manic “highs” to depressive “lows.”

27. Lesson 1 Quick Review Q. A person with clinical depression could “shake it off” if he or she really tried. True False Choose the appropriate option.

28. Lesson 1 Quick Review - Answer A. False. Clinical depression is a chemical imbalance that a person cannot overcome without professional help.

29. Lesson 1 End of Lesson 1 Click Home to view the Main menu.

30. Lesson 1 20 percent of the U.S. population—54 million people—are affected by some form of mental disorder.mental disorder Fewer than 8 million people with mental disorders actually seek treatment. Of the 20 percent of children and adolescents who suffer from mental health problems, only one-third receive the help they need. Mental Disorders A mental disorder is an illness of the mind that can affect the thoughts, feelings, and behaviors of a person, preventing him or her from leading a happy, healthful, and productive life. What Are Mental Disorders?

31. Lesson 1 Anxiety Disorders People with anxiety disorders often arrange their lives to avoidanxiety disorders situations that make them feel anxious or fearful. There are four main types of anxiety disorders: 1.Phobias 2.Obsessive-compulsive disorders 3.Panic disorders 4.Post-traumatic stress disorders An anxiety disorder is a condition in which real or imagined fears are difficult to control. Types of Mental Disorders

32. Lesson 1 Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Post-traumatic stress disorder is common after a personal assault, natural or human-made disasters, accidents, and military combat.Post-traumatic stress disorder Symptoms may include flashbacks, nightmares, emotional numbness, sleeplessness, and guilt. It may arise weeks or months after the event that caused it. A post-traumatic stress disorder is a condition that may develop after exposure to a terrifying event that threatened or caused physical harm. Types of Mental Disorders

33. Lesson 1 Mood Disorders The emotional swings of a mood disorder are extreme in bothmood disorder intensity and duration. A mood disorder is an illness, often with an organic cause, that involves mood extremes that interfere with everyday living. Types of Mental Disorders

34. Lesson 1 Children and adolescents who act out their impulses toward others in destructive ways may have a conduct disorder.conduct disorder They may project an image of toughness, but people with this disorder usually have low self-esteem. Without treatment, they will be unable to adapt to the demands of adulthood. Conduct Disorders A conduct disorder is a pattern of behavior in which the rights of others or basic social rules are violated. Types of Mental Disorders

35. Lesson 1 Broad Classification of Mental Disorders It has a psychological cause and does not involve brain damage. Possible causes: Heredity Stress Emotional conflict Fear Ineffective coping skills Disturbing events in childhood or in the recent past Functional Disorder Organic Disorder Types of Mental Disorders

36. Lesson 1 Bipolar disorder is marked by: Extreme mood changes. Extreme energy levels. Extreme behavior. Adults may behave normally between episodes of extreme emotion. Teens tend to alternate rapidly between the two extremes with few clear periods of wellness between episodes. Bipolar DisorderClinical Depression Types of Mental Disorders Two Types of Mood Disorders

37. Lesson 1 Types of Personality Disorders They tend to engage in high- risk activities, and many have poor self-esteem. Although they fear abandonment, they frequently lash out violently at the people they need most. Types of Mental Disorders Borderline Personality Disorder Passive-Aggressive Personality Disorder Antisocial Personality Disorder

38. Lesson 1 Types of Personality Disorders Antisocial Personality Disorder Borderline Personality Disorder They are often uncooperative. They resent being told what to do, yet they rely on others’ direction. They are angry over issues of control. Passive-Aggressive Personality Disorder Types of Mental Disorders

39. Lesson 1 A. Correct! It’s a common misconception that people who suffer from schizophrenia are violent or have multiple personalities. Most schizophrenic people are usually not a threat to others. Click Next to attempt another question. Quick Review - Answer

40. Lesson 1 You have answered the question incorrectly. Go back to try again, or click Next to view the correct answer. Quick Review - Answer

41. Lesson 1 A. Correct! Psychological issues are not a cause of an organic mental disorder. Click Next to attempt another question. Quick Review - Answer

42. Lesson 1 You have answered the question incorrectly. Go back to try again, or click Next to view the correct answer. Quick Review - Answer

43. Lesson 1 A. Correct! People with bipolar disorder typically exhibit extreme mood changes that range from manic “highs” to depressive “lows.” Click Next to attempt another question. Quick Review - Answer

44. Lesson 1 You have answered the question incorrectly. Go back to try again, or click Next to view the correct answer. Quick Review - Answer

45. Lesson 1 A. Correct! Clinical depression is a chemical imbalance that a person cannot overcome without professional help. Quick Review - Answer

46. Lesson 1 You have answered the question incorrectly. Go back to try again, or click Next to view the correct answer. Quick Review - Answer