The Industrial Revolution Section 1

The Industrial Revolution Section 1 Less mortality Population growth Agricultural revolution Enclosures Fertilizers Confiscation Farming machinery Comunications Roads Canals and navegable rivers Improvement in the trade with the colonies Athlantic triangle Industrial hand labour (workers) More capital: growth of banks More agricultural productivity Extensive crops: cotton Industrial Revolution Railways machinery Steam Machine Raw materials: coal

The Industrial Revolution Section 1

The Industrial Revolution Section 1 Reading Focus Why did the Industrial Revolution begin in Great Britain? How? How did industrialization cause a revolution in the production of textiles? How did steam power the Industrial Revolution? Where did industrialization spread beyond Great Britain? Main Idea In the 1700 conditions in Great Britain led to the rapid growth of the textile industry, which in turn led to huge changes in many other industries. A New Kind of Revolution

The Industrial Revolution Section 1 Britain’s Big Advantage The Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain. It had essential elements for economic success Factors of production –Land –Labour –Capital

The Industrial Revolution Section 1 Agricultural revolution Factors for Success Exploration and colonialism: raw materials Seapower Political stability Government support Growth of private investment Research and development on farms Jethro Tull, seed drill Improved livestock breeding Better varieties of food crops –Increased production –Population grew Enclosure movement: specialization and productivity Less workers needed in rural areas.

The Industrial Revolution Section 1 Seed drill gg Combine harvester, is a machine that harvests grain crops More production led to more capital, more banks and more investment Enclosure act

The Industrial Revolution Section 1 Consequences: Capital is invested in new industries, specially textile industries PEOPLE from rural areas emigrated to towns. Towns grew incredibly More need of transport : Steam machine Used in trains, ships and machines Need of raw materials and fossil fuels: COAL mines

The Industrial Revolution Section 1 Steam engines needed large amounts of fuel Wood scarce Coal mining industry Changing landscapes Dangers of mining Coal for Steam Engines First successful steam engine in 1712 Innovations by James Watt 1736 – 1819 Steam power versus water power Steam locomotives Steamships Development of Steam Engine Steam Powers the Revolution

The Industrial Revolution Section 1 Steam Tractor

The Industrial Revolution Section 1 Steam Ship

The Industrial Revolution Section 1 An Early Steam Locomotive

The Industrial Revolution Section 1 The Impact of the Railroad

The Industrial Revolution Section 1 Railroads on the Continent

The Industrial Revolution Section 1 Raw materials and fossil fuels needed: COAL IRON

The Industrial Revolution Section 1 Young Coal Miners

The Industrial Revolution Section 1 Child Labor in the Mines Child “hurriers”

The Industrial Revolution Section 1 Factory Wages in Lancashire, 1830 Age of WorkerMale WagesFemale Wages under 112s 3d.2s. 4d s. 1d.4s. 3d s. 2d.7s. 3d s. 2d.8s. 5d s. 4d.8s. 7d s. 8d.8s. 9d s. 7d.9s. 8d s. 3d.9s. 3d s. 7d.8s. 10d s. 4d.8s. 4d s. 6d.6s. 4d.

The Industrial Revolution Section 1 Richard Arkwright: Pioneer of the Factory System” The “Water Frame”

The Industrial Revolution Section 1 Factory Production ) Concentrates production in one place [raw materials, labor and machinery]. ) Located near sources of power ) Requires a lot of capital investment [factory, machines, etc.]

The Industrial Revolution Section 1 Mine, Coalfields & Industrial Areas Coal is more powerful than water. Iron is more powerful than wood.

The Industrial Revolution Section 1 The Factory System × Rigid schedule. × hour day. × Dangerous conditions.

The Industrial Revolution Section 1 Textile Factory Workers in England

The Industrial Revolution Section 1 Young “Bobbin-Doffers”

The Industrial Revolution Section 1 The Power Loom

The Industrial Revolution Section 1 Industrial Staffordshire

The Industrial Revolution Section 1 The New Industrial City

The Industrial Revolution Section 1 Early 19 century London Early 19 century London

The Industrial Revolution Section 1 The Life of the New Urban Poor: A Dickensian Nightmare! The Life of the New Urban Poor: A Dickensian Nightmare!

The Industrial Revolution Section 1 “Upstairs”/“Downstairs” Life

The Industrial Revolution Section 1 19 c Bourgeoisie: The Industrial Nouveau Riche

The Industrial Revolution Section 1 Crystal Palace Exhibition: 1851 Exhibitions of the new industrial utopia.

The Industrial Revolution Section 1 Less mortality Population growth Agricultural revolution Enclosures Fertilizers Confiscation Farming machinery Comunications Roads Canals and navegable rivers Improvement in the trade with the colonies Athlantic triangle Industrial hand labour (workers) More capital: growth of banks More agricultural productivity Extensive crops: cotton Industrial Revolution Railways machinery Steam Machine Raw materials: coal

The Industrial Revolution Section 1 Consequences of the Industrial Revolution The new Industrial city Urban transformations Pollution Living conditions Protest movements The workers' movement Marxism Anarquism Theory of capitalism: protagonists David Ricardo Adam Smith Thomas Malthus Industrial Revolution in the World

The Industrial Revolution Section 1 Compare Before The Industrial Revolution After The Industrial Revolution Power energy Social classes Cities Systems of production Economy (trade, capital, businesses, etc.) Transportation Population