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Feudalism Historical Figures ChurchChurch v. State CrusadesRandom
What did knights receive in exchange for their service to a lord? A 100
They got a fief (land). A 100
What is the knight’s code of honor? What did it emphasize? A 200
A knights code of honor is called Chivalry and it focuses on bravery, honor, respect towards women, protecting the innocent, etc… A 200
Why element of European geography cause the development of feudalism? A 300
A lack of natural barriers and the presence of towns along rivers allowed for easy Viking attack. A 300
What three groups frequently threatened European kingdoms making feudalism nessary? A 400
Vikings, Magyars, and Muslim invasions made feudalism necessary. A 400
What part of the castle was used to protect kings, nobility, and their families? A 500
The keep kept important people safe. A 500
Who brought feudalism to England from France? B 100
William the Conqueror. B 100
He was crowned as the first Holy Roman Emperor in 800 CE. B 200
Charlemagne B 200
He converted the Irish to Christian even though he was a pagan until his late teens. B 300
St. Patrick B 300
He established strict rules followed by monasteries across Europe. B 400
Benedict B 400
Their goal was to make all of the Iberian Peninsula Christian? B 500
Ferdinand and Isabella B 500
What was the main goal of missionaries? C 100
To spread Christianity. C 100
Why did medieval Christian fear excommunication? C 200
They thought it would prevent them from going to heaven. C 200
Gothic cathedrals were characterized by… C 300
Vaulted ceilings, stained glass, huge windows, pointed arches, flying buttresses… C 300
How did Saint Thomas Aquinas support the authority of the Church? C 400
He taught that reason could support Christian beliefs and that rational thinkers could still have faith. C 400
Why did the Church split in 1000 and what two Churches were formed? C 500
Pope Leo IX claimed authority over the bishop of Constantinople. The Byzantine Emperor disagreed and the church split into the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic Churches C 500
Power shifted from nobles to who in the Late Middle Ages? D 100
Power shifted from nobles to Kings and Popes in the Middle Ages. D 100
What are three duties and powers of Popes? D 200
Writing bulls to explain religious teachings Providing guidance on how to live and pray Deciding when someone was acting against the Church Excommunicating people Settling disputes within the Church. Acting as Gods representative on earth. Choosing bishops and cardinals D 200
What did Pope Gregory VII and Emperor Henry IV disagree about? D 400
They disagreed about who had the power to select bishops. D 400
What did the Compromise of 1122 say? D 500
Popes would select Bishops but bishops must obey kings. D 500
What was the goal of the Crusades? E 100
To retake the Holy Land, Jerusalem, from the Muslims. E 100
Why did Byzantines distrust western Christian after the Crusades? E 200
Because the Holy Roman Empire attacked Constantinople who were also Christians (a Eastern Orthodox community). E 200
How was the Reconquista like the Crusades? E 300
Both fought to retake land from the Muslim empires, were fought in the name of the Roman Catholic Chruch, and had the support of Pope Urban II. E 300
Who came into power when Richard I went on the Third Crusade? Why was this a problem? E 400
His brother John became king this was a problem because John upset the barons and was forced to sign the Magna Carta, limiting the power of all future English monarchs. E 400
Name three ways the Crusades effect Europe? E 500
-Trade grow -New products come to Europe -Towns grew due to trade. -Feudalism declined as serfs gained freedom by fighting. -Nobles lost power to kings E 500
How was Europe organized after the fall of Rome? F 100
It was made up of many small and competing kingdoms. F 100
Why did cities grow after 1,000? F 200
There was an increase in population because new agricultural technology like the plow many food more available. There was also an increase in trade. F 200
What was a vassals most important duty? F 300
To defend his lord. F 300
What is the manor system F 400
Manors are self-sufficient communities where serfs/peasants produce food for the lord in exchange for protection from knights. F 400
What group was responsible for building the first universities? F 500
The Church F 500