1. Popes and Kings
Chapter 18 - Section 1

2. Define:
Excommunicate - Cast out from the Church

3. Popes and Kings rule Europe
Types of Power Popes had - Spiritual
Types of Power kings had - Political

4. Popes Headed - Christian Churches Seen as -
Gods representative on earth
Decided -
What the church should teach
Wrote - Bulls
Bulls - Explained religious teachings
Serious offense against the church - Excommunication

5. If you die while excommunicated- No heaven
Some popes lived like -
Royalty

6. Kings Three most powerful kings were England France Holy Roman
King of England and France -
Inherited the throne
Holy Roman empire grew from -
Charlemagne’s empire
Empire approved by - Pope
Emperors elected by Nobles

7. Popes fight for power Controlled religions in Eastern Europe - Bishops
Popes thought -
All church officials should answer to them
Eastern Europeans formed the -
E. Orthodox Church
Western Europe was mostly -
Roman Catholic

8. Kings and Popes clash Kings wanted - Select Bishops for their country
Popes thought -
Only they selected church officials
Pope Gregory VII disapproved -
Of a Bishop chosen by Henry IV
Henry IV was - Excommunicated
Henry was later - forgiven

9. Pope proved he had-
More power than the King
Popes and Kings compromise -
Church chose Bishops and Abbots
The Bishops and Abbots had to obey the emperor