US History Chapter 11 Section 2

Section 2-4 Click the Speaker button to replay the audio. Sequoya

Dark Days in US History Moving the Native Americans ◦ In the Southeast, “Five Civilized Tribes”:  Cherokee, Creek, Seminole, Chickasaw, Choctaw  Relocate – force people to leave land ◦ Indian Removal Act – federal government allowed to pay the Native Americans to leave  Indian Territory – Congress created land in present-day Oklahoma ◦ The Cherokees refused to leave  Worcester vs. Georgia – Cherokee argued that the state government could not force them to move (Marshall agreed and said only the federal government could) ◦ General Winfield Scott – forcefully led the Cherokee to the new land ◦ Trail of Tears

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Native Americans Fight Back Black Hawk – Sauk chieftain, who led the Sauk and Fox people in a fight back to Illinois (eventually beat) Seminoles in Florida, led by Osceola, were the only successful group to retain the land ◦ Guerrilla Tactics – making surprise attacks and then retreating into covered areas The Five Civilized Tribes took the eastern half of Oklahoma ◦ The land was formerly the Plains people’s (Osage, Comanche, and Kiowa) ◦ They developed government, schools, homes ◦ They created the Lighthorsemen (police force)

Section 2-16 Click the mouse button or press the Space Bar to display the answers. Checking for Understanding __ 1.referring to surprise attacks or raids rather than organized warfare __ 2.to force a person or group of people to move A.relocate B.guerrilla tactics Define Match the terms on the right with their definitions on the left. B A