High Middle Ages.

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Presentation transcript:

High Middle Ages

High Middle Ages High Middle Ages The Middle Ages in Europe had reached a high point in the 1200’s. Life had finally stabilized and become peaceful. REVIEW: Why? What events have helped stabilize life? England and France had increased the power of the king Created Magna Carta and Parliaments Feudalism was ending The Church had much political power

Life During the High Middle Ages Population growth Manors grew into towns. Cities grew Old Roman cities grew and new cities developed Paris: 150,000 London: 40,000 Florence: 100,000 Construction of cathedrals Romanesque and Gothic Trade began again Money economy emerged Middle class emerged “Burgers” “Bourgeosie” Guilds emerged Business associations Set price, establish standards, etc. Master and Apprentice

Life During the High Middle Ages Universities emerge Oxford, 1264 University of Paris, c.1200 Law, medicine, theology. Tried to build upon Islamic knowledge gained during the Crusades! Europeans started writing in the vernacular. Local languages (not Latin!) Famous writers of the time… Dante (1265 – 1321 A.D.) The Divine Comedy (Dante’s Inferno) Chaucer (1340 – 1400 A.D.) The Canterbury Tales English!

Power of the Church The Church reached its most political power in the 1200’s. Power of Pope Excommunication Removal from the Church Interdict Forbids priests from performing the sacraments to a certain group of people. Inquisition, or Holy Office (Court) Found and prosecuted heretics Those who deny church doctrine (non-Christians)

Power of the Church Christians began worshiping saints Relics Someone who had a special position in Heaven. Could ask God for favors for people. Relics Bones or objects connected with saints. Pilgrimages Visiting a holy shrine was beneficial. Rome Jerusalem

Late Middle Ages In the 1300’s, a few disastrous changes took place. Life becomes destabilized and chaotic… again. Late Middle Ages The Hundred Years’ War Church Power Declines The Black Death

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