1. Political and Social Change!
Vocabulary
The
Crusades!
Political and Social Change!
Miscellaneous
Religion
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2. Church officials

3. Who are "clergy?"

4. To cast out from the church

5. What is “excommunicate?”

6. In Latin means, "marked with a cross"?

7. What is “crusade?”

8. People who belonged to religious orders but lived and worked among the general public

9. Who are "friars?"

10. Religious ideas that oppose accepted church teachings

11. What is “heresy?”

12. A long series of wars between Christians and Muslims in Southwest Asia

13. What are the "Crusades?"

14. Europeans called Palestine the __________ ________ because it was the region where Jesus had lived, preached, and died.

15. What is the "Holy Land?"

16. King Richard’s opponent in the Third Crusade was the Muslim leader, _________.

17. Who is "Saladin?"

18. T or F: Even Christian leaders respected Saladin because of his kindness toward fallen enemies.

19. What is "true?"

20. One of the greatest effects in Europe from the Crusades was …

21. What is "trade between Europe and Asia grew?"

22. Power in Europe shifted from nobles and knights to kings and _______ in the later middle ages.

23. Who are “popes?”

24. Monastery in France founded in the 900s; it served as an example to people in Europe

25. What is "The Monks of Cluny?"

26. Dominican philosopher who argued that rational thought could be used to support Christian beliefs

27. Who is "Thomas Aquinas?"

28. An organization of priests that looked for and punished anyone in Spain suspected of secretly practicing their old religion.

29. What is The "Spanish Inquisition?"

30. Groups punished for their beliefs in the Middle Ages, included: heretics, Muslims, and ____________.

31. Who are "Jews?"

32. Document listing rights that the king could not ignore.

33. What is the "Magna Carta?"

34. In Latin, Magna Carta means _______________ _________.

35. What is "Great Charter?"

36. Law making body in England which was created to advise the king, post Magna Carta.

37. What is "Parliament?"

38. The law-making body that still governs England today.

39. Once again, what is "Parliament"?

40. The Hundred Years' War was fought between __________ and _________.

41. Who are "England and France?"

42. Teenage peasant girl who rallied the French troops to victory in the Hundred Years' War.

43. Who is "Joan of Arc?"

44. Deadly plague that swept through Europe between 1347 and 1351.

45. What is "The Black Death?"

46. T or F: Fleas that feasted on the blood of infected rats passed on the plague to people.

47. What is "true?"

48. Which of the following did not result from the Black Death: millions of people were killed, thirty per cent or one third of the population was lost, the manor system collapsed, or feudalism experienced a resurgence in its wake.

49. What is "the resurgence of a feudalistic society?"

50. The creation of Parliament is considered a step toward the creation of ____________ in England.

51. What is "democracy?"