1042-65 Reign of Edward the Confessor 1066 Battle of Hastings Harold GodwinesonHarold Hardrada William of Normandy Map Link: Dominions of William the Conqueror.

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Reign of Edward the Confessor 1066 Battle of Hastings Harold GodwinesonHarold Hardrada William of Normandy Map Link: Dominions of William the Conqueror about 1087: < williams_dominions_1087.jpgwilliams_dominions_1087.jpg>

1087 Death of William the Conqueror. William II Rufus gets England, Robert gets Normandy 1100 William Rufus killed in New Forest Reign of Henry I Corps of royal justices Employment of sheriffs Treasurer and two chamberlains of the exchequer at Winchester

Matilda, wife of Geoffrey of Anjou Stephen of Blois (r ) Henry Plantagenet

Capetians Ile-de-France Philip I (r ) Map Link: France about 1035: < /shepherd-c-061.jpg/shepherd-c-061.jpg>

Reign of Louis the Fat 1125 Louis places Suger, Abbot of St Denis (d. 1151) in charge of civil administration 1137 Marriage of Eleanor of Aquitaine to future Louis VII Reign of Louis VII

1152 Annulment of marriage of Louis VII and Eleanor of Aquitaine. Eleanor marries Henry Plantagenet 1165 Louis VII and Adèle of Blois have a son, Philip (II Augustus) Map Link: France : < shepherd-c-069.jpgshepherd-c-069.jpg>

Henry II (r ) Angevin Empire (Anjou) Taking control of nobility Increasing state income - scutage Map Link: Angevin Empire:

Constitutions of Clarendon, 1164: Bishops to do homage for secular lands before consecration No appeals to pope by clergy without royal permission Clerics accused of criminal offenses to be degraded by ecclesiastical court, punished by royal court

Thomas Becket (Archbishop of Canterbury, ) “double jeopardy”

1160s Henry institutes procedure to bring cases to court even if the injured party is unable to 1179 Henry expands use of juries common law Henry’s court as intellectual centre

1189 Henry dies after defeated by Richard and Philip II Augustus Reign of Richard I Lionheart Reign of King John

Suger of St Denis (c ) Childhood friend of Louis VI. Monastic education. Rose through ranks Elected Abbot of St Denis Advisor to Louis VI and Louis VII. Regent of France while Louis VII on Second Crusade Vita Ludovici Grossi Regis

Anglo-Saxon Chronicle Originally compiled for Alfred the Great (r ) c. 890 Continued up to mid-12th c. Mostly Anglo-Saxon, some last parts Middle English

William of Newburgh (1136-c. 1198) English chronicler. Entered Augustine priory of Newburgh as boy to study. Remained there until death Historia Rerum Anglicarum (c ), covering , written at request of Abbot of Rievaux