Challenges to Church Power

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Presentation transcript:

Challenges to Church Power 11.6 Romanesque Architecture

1. Europe was changing Kings becoming stronger Importance of townspeople grew

2. Wisdom of Muslim & Greek Teachings Conflicted with the teachings of the church.

3. Philip IV (France) vs. Pope Boniface VIII Should clergy pay taxes? Pope declared self supreme over kings Philip had him arrested for heresy (he was eventually released—but who demonstrated they had the power?)

4. Babylonian Captivity Papal capital moved to Avignon, France (King Philip IV had one of his religious advisor elected pope The next 6 popes were in Avignon

5. The Great Schism (1378-1417) 1377 TWO Popes??? Roman Cardinals elect a Pope & French Cardinals elect a Pope Each excommunicated the other 1414 Council of Constance A church council would meet every few years Both Popes were deposed and new one elected Papal Capital …….in ROME

Effects…. Babylonian Captivity + Great Schism = Church lost most of its political power The pope could no longer assert church supremacy over the state Both of these were probably a good thing; most of the churches’ corruption came from its attempt to maintain political authority. But, another result: The Catholic Church lost much of its spiritual authority

Romanesque Architecture Characteristics:

Characteristics: Gothic Architecture