Equipment & Terms

Measuring & Equivalents Review Statements Brown sugar – pack it into the cup. Flour – stir, spoon into the cup & level with the straight edge. To measure ¾ C use ½ & ¼. To measure 1/8 C use 2 T. 3 t in a T 16 T in 1 C

IDENTIFY KITCHEN EQUIPMENT FUNCTION & USE Bread Knife – serrated or saw tooth edge for cutting bread Colander – Used for draining liquid from larger foods such as pasta Cutting Board – used to protect counters when using a knife. Should be plastic to prevent cross contamination. 3

Glass pan – reduce temperature 25 degrees. Chefs or French knife – has a wide triangular blade used for chopping or dicing. Glass pan – reduce temperature 25 degrees. Ladle – has a small bowl at the end of a long handle used for serving liquid foods. Meat Thermometer – Used to measure the internal temperature of meat. Oven thermometer- Used to measure the internal temperature of the oven. 4

Paring Knife - To peel or cut small food items. Pancake turner or spatula – Used to lift and turn flat foods such as hamburgers and pancakes Pastry Blender – used to cut fat into dry ingredients as in biscuits & pie crust. Paring Knife - To peel or cut small food items. Refrigerator/Freezer thermometer – used to measure the internal temperature of the refrigerator or freezer. Rubber scraper – has a rubber end and is used to scrape food out from bowls, measuring cups, etc. Straight edge, metal spatula – long flat spatula with a straight edge used for leveling or frosting cakes. 5

Tongs – used to lift and grip hot bulky foods. Strainer - wire mesh that separates liquids from food; usually has small fine holes. Tongs – used to lift and grip hot bulky foods. Vegetable Peeler – a tool used to take off the outer surface of vegetables and fruits. Wire whisk/whip – used for blending, mixing, stirring beating and whipping milk and eggs. 6