Philosophes of the Enlightenment

Thomas Hobbes England All Humans are selfish Supported Absolute Monarchy Impact: “Social Contract”- the idea of giving up some rights for the sake of law and order under the government

John Locke England Self- government Believes in “Life, Liberty, and Property”… sound familiar? Thinks you have a DUTY to overthrow an unjust government Impact: Inspires the American Revolution

Voltaire France Uses satire, or humor, to make a point (like late nite TV) Tolerance, reason, freedom of religion, freedom of speech. Impact: Huge impact on the US Bill of Rights

Montesquieu France Separation of powers (such as our “checks and balances”) Impact: branches of our democratic government

Jean Jacque Rousseau France Civilization corrupts, free individuals should create a government Impact: Inspires the French Revolution

Beccaria Italy Laws are used to preserve social order- not avenge crimes Against torture and capital punishment Impact: US Bill of Rights and Justice System reforms

Mary Wollstonecraft England Women, like men, need education Impact: Women’s Rights groups are formed