Memory and Encoding By Farid and Kim

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Module 11 Types of Memory.
Advertisements

M EMORY Chapter Review. Process by which we retain and recall something learned or experienced.
Chapter Five The Cognitive Approach II: Memory, Imagery, and Problem Solving.
MEMORY. A huge problem  Eye witness testimony  Witnesses are not always right, even if they are certain  Picking the wrong “rapist”  How could this.
Overview of Memory Atkinson-Shiffrin Model Sensory Signals Sensory Memory Short-Term Memory Long-Term Memory ATTENTION REHEARSAL RETRIEVAL.
 How are memories important?  How do memory systems work?  How can you improve your memory?
Cognitive Psychology Memory Sensory memory Short-term memory Long-term memory.
PRESENTING The Atkinson-Shiffrin Model of Memory It states that we have 3 memories: Sensory Memory, Short-Term Memory, and Long-Term Memory.
Memory Chapter 6.
What is memory? The mental process of registering, storing and retrieving information. There are different types of memory. Who can remember what they.
Memory and Thought.
Introduction to Psychology Human Memory. Lecture Outline 1)Encoding 2)Storage 3)Retrieval and Forgetting 4)Multiple memory systems.
Lesson One: Intro to Cognitive Psychology Specification A – Models of Memory 1.The multi-store model including concepts of encoding, capacity and duration.
Three Memory Processes Memory = the storage and retrieval of what one has either learned or experienced.
Memory Components, Forgetting, and Strategies
Chapter 6 Memory.
Memory The Multi-Store Model. The Three Processes of Memory Encoding Taking information / stimulus from environment and programming it into our brains.
Chapter 7: Memory Music: “Do You Remember” Featuring Jean Paul “Never Forget You” Noisettes.
Memory. The persistence of learning over time. Nondeclarative memory –Perceptual –Procedural –Stimulus-response Declarative memory –Episodic –Semantic.
Memory. What is memory? The persistence Information Processing Model of Memory Encoding Storage Retrieval.
Memory. What is Memory? Memory is a system that encodes, stores and retrieves information –Process by which information is taken in, converted to meaningful.
Chapter Five The Cognitive Approach II: Memory, Imagery, and Problem Solving.
Image taken from:
CHAPTER FIVE The Cognitive Approach II: Memory, Imagery, and Problem Solving.
Module 11 Types of Memory.
The Power of the Mind Notes on Making Observations and Remembering Them.
By Mr Daniel Hansson. Important definitions Encoding: When an experience is converted into a memory construct Storage: When a memory is stored over time.
Memory Storage Thru the 3 Basic Stages February 5 th, 2009 Objective: Review memory technique Objective: Review memory technique Review chart (finish.
TYPES OF MEMORY Sensory Memory – Records information from the senses for up to three seconds – Examples are Iconic (Visual) Memory and Echoic (Auditory)
Memory and Thought The Heart of Cognitive Psychology: Mental processes and their effect on behavior.
THREE STAGES OF MEMORY. Three Stages of Memory For each number tell what is going on of Memory
Chapter 6 Memory. Copyright © 1999 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. 2 The Nature of Memory Memory –the retention of information over time –Psychologists.
Taking In & Storing Information Baylis Memory Memory: The storage & retrieval of what has been learned or experienced ENCODING STORAGE RETRIEVAL.
Section 1: Taking in and Storing Information.   Memory- the storage and retrieval of what has been learned or experienced  3 memory processes  Encoding-
Memory The persistence of learning over time through the storage and retrieval of information.
MEMORY, COGNITION & INFORMATION PROCESSING MEMORY The.
Chapter 7: Memory Music: “Make a Memory” Bon Jovi “Do you remember” Featuring Jean Paul.
Memory/Cognition Memory Encoding - Getting information in
Overview of Memory Atkinson-Shiffrin Model Sensory Signals Sensory Memory Short-Term Memory Long-Term Memory ATTENTION REHEARSAL RETRIEVAL.
Clicker Questions Psychology, 7th Edition by Sandra E. Hockenbury, Susan A. Nolan, and Don H. Hockenbury Slides by Cathleen Campbell-Raufer, Ph.D. Chapter.
Interactive Topic Test
Memory Chapter 7.
Module 21 - Information Processing Part 2
Prof. Miguel A. Arce Ramos PUCPR English 213
Chapter 7: Memory Key Terms
MEMORY The ability to store and retrieve information over time.
Memory Module One: Booklet #8.
Section 3: Memory Storage
Multistore model of memory
Memory Module One: Booklet #8.
Processes in Memory Three step process…
Memory: LTM Lesson 10.
Memory.
Today’s Agenda: IB Psychology Memory HW: NONE Turn in:
IB Psychology Today’s Agenda: Turn in: Nothing
A life without memory is no life at all
Sensory memory and working memory
Memory Short-Term Memory Long-Term Memory
The ability to store and retrieve information over time.
Module 11 Types of Memory.
Memory Definition: The capacity to acquire, retain & recall specific knowledge and skills.
Memory: sensory and working memory
IB Psychology Today’s Agenda: Turn in: Nothing
Memory.
Taking in and Storing Information
Memory Components, Forgetting, and Strategies
Unit 3 Psychology Area of Study 2 Memory.
Lap 6 Memory and Thought The Heart of Cognitive Psychology:
Chapter 9 Memory.
Presentation transcript:

Memory and Encoding By Farid and Kim

Memory processes Encoding: Transforming sensory information into a meaningful memory. Storage: Creating a biological trace of the encoded information in memory, which is either consolidated or lost. Retrieval: Using the stored information

Encoding types of Memory

Imagery Memory Taken from brief sensual interference with the environment Through visual or auditory interaction Baddeley and Hitch (1974) – “Visuospatial scratchpad”

Procedural Memory Memory for knowing how to do things Walk, talk, eat Unable to consciously describe how we do them Highly resistant to forgetting

Declarative Memory Concerns all the information that we can describe or report Semantic memory: general facts and knowledge Eg. Knowing that Obama is president Episodic: “knowing when” memory Eg. Through association Lindsay and Norman (1977) – based upon personal experience

Duration types of Memory

Sensory Memory Comes from senses and has a limited capacity of less than a second It could be iconic memory or echoic memory Sperling – Iconic Memory

Short-Term Memory Information selected by attention from sensory memory, may pass into short-term memory (STM) Allows us to remember long enough to use Lasts between 15-30 seconds and has a limited capacity of 7 (+/- 2) chunks of information Mostly encoded acoustically Peterson and Peterson (1959)

Long-Term Memory Ranges between minutes and a lifetime Although the capacity cannot be measured, it is almost limitless Mainly encoded through the meaning (semantic memory), also retains procedural skills and imagery Baddeley (1966) – Semantic memory

Feedback: Privacy Policy Feedback
Do Not Sell My Personal Information
About project: SlidePlayer Terms of Service

© 2024 SlidePlayer.com Inc. All rights reserved.