Chapter 8 High Middle Ages.

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Presentation transcript:

Chapter 8 High Middle Ages

How did monarchs in England and France expand royal authority and lay the foundations for united nation-states?

Development of England 400s/500s Anglo Saxons conquer Roman territory of Britain Where “England” comes from English is Germanic

Development of England William the Conqueror 1066 Battle of Hastings English and French customs/language blends French words in English Gov’t -- ex. verdict

King John Nobles angry with oppressive taxes and abuses of power Forced him to sign Magna Carta

Magna Carta Nobles had certain rights Monarch must obey the law (later all English citizens are guaranteed rights) Monarch must obey the law

Magna Carta Also Recognized the legal rights of townspeople and church Protected people from arbitrary arrest and imprisonment Due process of law Habeas Corpus You need to be charged with a crime to be held in prison King must consult his Great Council of lords and clergy to raise taxes

Parliament Great Council of lords will become Parliament Legislature in England Helped unify England Representation Power over taxation House of Lords House of Commons